The population passed 350,000
Between the last two censuses (held in 2011 and 2021), the population of Newham increased by 14.0%, from just under 308,000 in 2011 to around 351,000 in 2021.
The population here increased by a greater percentage than the overall population of London (7.7%), and by a greater percentage than the overall population of England (up 6.6% since the 2011 Census).
In 2021, Newham was home to around 69.2 people per football pitch-sized piece of land, compared with 60.8 in 2011. This area was among the top 3% most densely populated English local authority areas at the last census.
This article generally uses percentages to enable comparisons over time and between areas. The percentage point change is also used to show the difference between the 2011 and 2021 percentages.
Population growth was higher in Newham than across London
Percentage population change, Newham and surrounding areas, 2011 Census to Census 2021
England ▲6.6% London ▲7.7% Newham ▲14.0%| -2 | -0.5 | 0.5 | +2 | +8 | +16% |
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Median age increased
Between the last two censuses, the average (median) age of Newham increased by three years, from 29 to 32 years of age.
This area had the joint second-lowest average (median) age in London (alongside Hackney and behind Tower Hamlets) and a lower average (median) age than England (40 years).
The median age is the age of the person in the middle of the group, meaning that one half of the group is younger than that person and the other half is older.
The number of people aged 35 to 49 years rose by just over 20,500 (an increase of 33.0%), while the number of residents between 20 and 24 years fell by just over 4,300 (13.2% decrease).
The share of residents aged between 35 and 49 years increased by 3.4 percentage points between 2011 and 2021
Percentage of usual residents
by age group,
| 85 years and over | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 0.8%
0.7% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 75 to 84 years | 2.2 | 2.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 2.2%
2.0% |
| 65 to 74 years | 3.7 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 3.7%
4.4% |
| 50 to 64 years | 11.1 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 16.9 | 18.1 | 19.4 | 11.1%
14.1% |
| 35 to 49 years | 20.2 | 23.6 | 22.4 | 22.7 | 21.3 | 19.4 | 20.2%
23.6% |
| 25 to 34 years | 23.5 | 20.7 | 19.9 | 18.1 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 23.5%
20.7% |
| 20 to 24 years | 10.6 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 10.6%
8.1% |
| 16 to 19 years | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 5.3%
5.1% |
| 10 to 15 years | 7.7 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.7%
7.9% |
| 5 to 9 years | 6.8 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 6.8%
6.6% |
| 4 years and under | 8.2 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 8.2%
6.8% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Ethnic groups in Newham
In 2021, 30.8% of Newham residents identified their ethnic group within the "White" category, up from 29.0% in 2011. The 1.8 percentage-point change was the largest increase among high-level ethnic groups in this area.
Across London, the percentage of people from the "White" ethnic group decreased from 59.8% to 53.8%, while across England the percentage decreased from 85.4% to 81.0%.
In 2021, 42.2% of people in Newham identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category (compared with 43.5% in 2011), while 17.5% identified their ethnic group within the "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African" category (compared with 19.6% the previous decade).
The percentage of people who identified their ethnic group within the "Other" category ("Arab" or "Any other ethnic group") increased from 3.5% in 2011 to 4.9% in 2021.
There are many factors that may be contributing to the changing ethnic composition of England and Wales, such as differing patterns of ageing, fertility, mortality, and migration. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses.
Read the bulletin Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021.In 2021, 30.8% of usual residents in Newham identified their ethnic group within the "White" category
Percentage of usual residents
by ethnic group,
| Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh | 43.5 | 42.2 | 18.5 | 20.7 | 7.8 | 9.6 | 43.5%
42.2% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African | 19.6 | 17.5 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 19.6%
17.5% |
| Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 4.5%
4.7% |
| White | 29.0 | 30.8 | 59.8 | 53.8 | 85.4 | 81.0 | 29.0%
30.8% |
| Other ethnic groups | 3.5 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 6.3 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 3.5%
4.9% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
More couples without children
Newham saw England's second-largest percentage-point rise in the proportion of households including a couple but no children (from 8.5% in 2011 to 11.9% in 2021).
England's largest increase in the percentage of households including a couple but no children occurred in Waltham Forest (from 11.4% to 14.8%).
Despite the increase, Newham was in the lowest 4% of English local authority areas for the share of households including a couple but no children in 2021.
The percentage of households including a couple without children in Newham increased by 3.4 percentage points
Percentage of households
by household composition,
| One-person household: Aged 66 years and over (Aged 65 years and over in 2011) | 6.9 | 5.5 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 6.9%
5.5% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| One-person household: Other | 19.2 | 17.9 | 22.0 | 20.1 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 19.2%
17.9% |
| Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: No children | 8.5 | 11.9 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 17.6 | 16.8 | 8.5%
11.9% |
| Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: With dependent children | 18.6 | 20.3 | 17.8 | 18.8 | 19.3 | 18.9 | 18.6%
20.3% |
| Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: All children non-dependent | 4.6 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 4.6%
5.5% |
| Single-family household: Lone-parent household | 14.8 | 14.7 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 14.8%
14.7% |
| Other household types | 27.3 | 24.1 | 19.1 | 18.7 | 16.1 | 16.9 | 27.3%
24.1% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Rise in employment
Newham saw England's largest percentage-point rise in the proportion of people aged 16 years and over (excluding full-time students) who were employed (from 50.1% in 2011 to 56.0% in 2021).
Waltham Forest saw the country's next largest increase in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over (excluding full-time students) who were employed (from 56.8% in 2011 to 61.1% in 2021).
Across London, the percentage of people aged 16 years and over (excluding full-time students) who were employed increased from 58.6% to 59.4%, while the percentage in nearby Greenwich increased from 55.9% to 60.0%.
Census 2021 took place during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, a period of rapid and unparalleled change; the national lockdown, associated guidance and furlough measures will have affected the labour market and our ability to measure it.
The percentage of people aged 16 years and over who were employed (excluding full-time students) in Newham increased by 5.9 percentage points
Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over
by economic activity status,
| Economically active (excluding full-time students): In employment | 50.1 | 56.0 | 58.6 | 59.4 | 56.5 | 55.7 | 50.1%
56.0% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economically active (excluding full-time students): Unemployed | 6.6 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 6.6%
5.0% |
| Economically active and a full-time student: In employment | 5.7 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 5.7%
3.2% |
| Economically active and a full-time student: Unemployed | 2.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 2.3%
1.2% |
| Economically inactive: Retired | 8.8 | 7.7 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 21.2 | 21.5 | 8.8%
7.7% |
| Economically inactive: Student | 10.5 | 8.7 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 10.5%
8.7% |
| Economically inactive: Looking after home or family | 7.0 | 9.0 | 4.9 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 7.0%
9.0% |
| Economically inactive: Long-term sick or disabled | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.3%
3.9% |
| Economically inactive: Other | 4.7 | 5.3 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 4.7%
5.3% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
National identity in Newham
The percentage of people who did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK fell in Newham, but rose across England.
In Newham, the percentage that did not identify with any UK national identity fell from 34.1% in 2011 to 31.7% in 2021, while across England it rose from 8.2% to 10.0%. During the same period, the regional percentage increased from 22.4% to 22.5%.
The percentage of people who identified with a UK and non-UK national identity in Newham increased from 2.1% to 3.8%, while the percentage of people who identified as "British only" increased from 39.4% to 56.4%.
In Census 2021, “British” was moved to the top response option and this may have influenced how people described their national identity. For further information, please see our quality report.
The percentage of people who did not identify with at least one UK national identity in Newham decreased by 2.4 percentage points
Percentage of usual residents
by national identity,
| British only identity | 39.4 | 56.4 | 30.9 | 56.9 | 19.2 | 56.8 | 39.4%
56.4% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Welsh only identity | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1%
0.1% |
| Welsh and British only identity | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0%
0.1% |
| English only identity | 20.7 | 4.1 | 37.1 | 8.2 | 60.4 | 15.3 | 20.7%
4.1% |
| English and British only identity | 3.0 | 3.4 | 5.4 | 6.8 | 9.1 | 14.3 | 3.0%
3.4% |
| Any other combination of only UK identities | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.5%
0.4% |
| Non-UK identity only | 34.1 | 31.7 | 22.4 | 22.5 | 8.2 | 10.0 | 34.1%
31.7% |
| UK identity and non-UK identity | 2.1 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 4.4 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 2.1%
3.8% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Newham stood out from other areas for working hours
The percentage of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked over 49 hours per week increased here, but fell across London.
In Newham, the percentage that worked over 49 hours per week rose from 9.5% in 2011 to 10.0% in 2021. During the same period, the regional percentage fell from 15.9% to 13.3%.
The percentage of adults who worked 15 hours or less in Newham increased from 11.1% to 11.4%, while the percentage of adults in employment who worked 31 to 48 hours increased from 56.8% to 57.7%.
Working hours may have been affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.
The percentage of adults in employment who worked 49 hours or more in Newham increased by 0.5 percentage points
Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over and in employment
by the number of hours worked per week,
| 15 hours or less worked | 11.1 | 11.4 | 8.8 | 10.7 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 11.1%
11.4% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 to 30 hours worked | 22.6 | 20.8 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 22.6%
20.8% |
| 31 to 48 hours worked | 56.8 | 57.7 | 58.4 | 58.6 | 57.5 | 59.1 | 56.8%
57.7% |
| 49 or more hours worked | 9.5 | 10.0 | 15.9 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 11.1 | 9.5%
10.0% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Newham residents' country of birth
In the latest census, around 159,700 Newham residents said they were born in England. This represented 45.5% of the local population. The figure has risen from just over 139,800 in 2011, which at the time represented 45.4% of Newham's population.
Bangladesh was the next most represented, with just under 26,900 Newham residents reporting this country of birth (7.7%). This figure was up from just over 20,900 in 2011, which at the time represented 6.8% of the population of Newham.
The number of Newham residents born in India fell from around 26,800 in 2011 (8.7% of the local population) to just over 21,800 in 2021 (6.2%).
In 2021, 45.5% of Newham residents reported their country of birth as England
Percentage of usual residents
by country of birth,
| England | 45.4 | 45.5 | 61.1 | 57.7 | 83.5 | 80.3 | 45.4%
45.5% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | 6.8 | 7.7 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 6.8%
7.7% |
| India | 8.7 | 6.2 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 8.7%
6.2% |
| Romania | 1.6 | 5.0 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 1.6%
5.0% |
| Pakistan | 5.3 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 5.3%
3.9% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
Notes:
- This chart shows the five most common countries of birth in Newham in 2021
- Please see the data dictionary for further detail on country of birth groupings
| |
Disability in Newham
Newham saw England's largest percentage-point fall in the proportion of residents who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot (from 13.5% in 2011 to 9.1% in 2021). These are age-standardised proportions.
Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.
Hackney (from 13.2% to 9.6%) and Tower Hamlets (from 14.0% to 10.4%) saw the country's next largest decreases in the proportion of residents who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot.
Every local authority area across London saw a fall in the proportion of residents who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot, as the regional proportion fell from 9.4% to 7.1%.
Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived their health status and activity limitations, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.
Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.
The percentage of people who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot in Newham decreased by 4.4 percentage points
Age-standardised proportion of usual residents
by long-term health condition or illness,
| Disabled and limited a lot | 13.5 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 7.1 | 9.1 | 7.5 | 13.5%
9.1% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disabled and limited a little | 11.2 | 8.4 | 9.8 | 8.5 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 11.2%
8.4% |
| Not disabled | 75.3 | 82.5 | 80.8 | 84.3 | 80.7 | 82.3 | 75.3%
82.5% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Health in Newham
In 2021, 42.9% of Newham residents described their health as "very good", increasing from 37.6% in 2011. Those describing their health as "good" fell from 34.0% to 33.9%. These are age-standardised proportions.
Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.
The proportion of Newham residents describing their health as "very bad" decreased from 2.8% to 2.0%, while those describing their health as "bad" fell from 7.6% to 5.6%.
These data reflect people’s own opinions in describing their overall health on a five point scale, from very good to very bad.
Census 2021 was conducted during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and rated their health, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.
The percentage of people in bad health in Newham decreased by 2.0 percentage points
Age-standardised proportion of usual residents
by self-reported health,
| Very good health | 37.6 | 42.9 | 44.5 | 49.0 | 45.0 | 47.5 | 37.6%
42.9% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good health | 34.0 | 33.9 | 34.3 | 32.9 | 34.8 | 34.2 | 34.0%
33.9% |
| Fair health | 18.0 | 15.6 | 14.6 | 12.6 | 14.2 | 13.0 | 18.0%
15.6% |
| Bad health | 7.6 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 7.6%
5.6% |
| Very bad health | 2.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 2.8%
2.0% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Unpaid care in Newham
In 2021, 2.8% of Newham residents (aged five years and over) reported providing up to 19 hours of unpaid care each week. This figure decreased from 4.9% in 2011. These are age-standardised proportions.
Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.
In 2021, just over 1 in 50 people (2.1%) reported providing between 20 and 49 hours of unpaid care each week, compared with 2.0% in 2011. The proportion of Newham residents (aged five years and over) that provided at least 50 hours of weekly unpaid care decreased from 3.1% to 2.6%.
This area had the country's lowest proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care. Barking and Dagenham had England's next-lowest proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care (3.0%), while Gedling and Isles of Scilly had the country's joint highest proportion (5.6%).
Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and managed their provision of unpaid care, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.
Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.
The percentage of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care in Newham decreased by 2.1 percentage points
Age-standardised proportion of usual residents (aged five years and over)
by hours per week of unpaid care provision,
| Does not provide weekly unpaid care | 89.9 | 92.6 | 89.7 | 92.2 | 88.7 | 91.1 | 89.9%
92.6% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 19 hours of unpaid care | 4.9 | 2.8 | 6.4 | 3.8 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 4.9%
2.8% |
| 20 to 49 hours of unpaid care | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.0%
2.1% |
| 50 or more hours of unpaid care | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.1%
2.6% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Religion in Newham
In 2021, 14.5% of Newham residents reported having "No religion", up from 9.5% in 2011. The rise of 4.9 percentage points was the largest increase of all broad religious groups in Newham. Because the census question about religious affiliation is voluntary and has varying response rates, caution is needed when comparing figures between different areas or between censuses.
Across London, the percentage of residents who described themselves as having "No religion" increased from 21.0% to 27.1%, while across England the percentage increased from 24.8% to 36.7%.
In 2021, 35.3% of people in Newham described themselves as Christian (down from 40.0%), while 34.8% described themselves as Muslim (up from 32.0% the decade before).
There are many factors that can cause changes to the religious profile of an area, such as a changing age structure or residents relocating for work or education. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses. Religious affiliation is the religion with which someone connects or identifies, rather than their beliefs or religious practice.
Read the bulletin Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021.In 2021, 14.5% of usual residents in Newham reported having "No religion"
Percentage of usual residents
by religion,
| No religion | 9.5 | 14.5 | 21.0 | 27.1 | 24.8 | 36.7 | 9.5%
14.5% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christian | 40.0 | 35.3 | 48.7 | 40.7 | 59.4 | 46.3 | 40.0%
35.3% |
| Buddhist | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8%
0.6% |
| Hindu | 8.8 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 8.8%
6.1% |
| Jewish | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1%
0.1% |
| Muslim | 32.0 | 34.8 | 12.6 | 15.0 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 32.0%
34.8% |
| Sikh | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 2.1%
1.6% |
| Other | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4%
0.5% |
| Not answered | 6.4 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 6.4%
6.5% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
More adults never married or in a civil partnership
Of Newham residents aged 16 years and over, 47.1% said they had never been married or in a civil partnership in 2021, up from 45.2% in 2011.
In 2021, just over 4 in 10 people (40.8%) said they were married or in a registered civil partnership, compared with 40.7% in 2011. The percentage of adults in Newham that had divorced or dissolved a civil partnership remained at 6.2%.
The increase in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over who had never been married or in a civil partnership in Newham (1.9 percentage points) was similar to the increase across London (2.1 percentage points, from 44.1% to 46.2%). Across England, the percentage increased by 3.3 percentage points, from 34.6% to 37.9%.
These figures include same-sex marriages and opposite-sex civil partnerships in 2021, neither of which were legally recognised in England and Wales in 2011. Same-sex marriages have been legally recognised in England and Wales since 2014 and opposite-sex civil partnerships have been recognised since 2019.
The percentage of adults who had never married or registered a civil partnership in Newham increased by 1.9 percentage points
Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over
by legal partnership status,
| Never married and never registered a civil partnership | 45.2 | 47.1 | 44.1 | 46.2 | 34.6 | 37.9 | 45.2%
47.1% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Married or in a registered civil partnership | 40.7 | 40.8 | 40.2 | 40.0 | 46.8 | 44.7 | 40.7%
40.8% |
| Separated, but still legally married or still legally in a civil partnership | 3.8 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 3.8%
2.5% |
| Divorced or civil partnership dissolved | 6.2 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 6.2%
6.2% |
| Widowed or surviving civil partnership partner | 4.1 | 3.4 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 4.1%
3.4% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Change in housing in Newham
Of Newham households, 30.8% owned their home in 2021, down from 33.3% in 2011.
In 2021, just under 4 in 10 households (38.5%) rented privately, compared with 34.1% in 2011. The percentage of Newham households that lived in a socially rented property decreased from 29.6% to 28.0%.
The decrease in the percentage of households that owned their home was greater across London (3.0 percentage points, from 48.3% to 45.2%) than in Newham (2.5 percentage points). Across England, the percentage fell by 2.0 percentage points, from 63.3% to 61.3%.
The rate of home ownership in Newham decreased by 2.5 percentage points
Percentage of households
by housing tenure,
| Owns outright or with a mortgage or loan | 33.3 | 30.8 | 48.3 | 45.2 | 63.3 | 61.3 | 33.3%
30.8% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shared ownership | 1.8 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.8%
2.4% |
| Social rented | 29.6 | 28.0 | 24.1 | 23.1 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 29.6%
28.0% |
| Private rented | 34.1 | 38.5 | 25.1 | 30.0 | 16.8 | 20.5 | 34.1%
38.5% |
| Lives rent free | 1.2 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 1.2%
0.3% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
About the data
Census data are adjusted to reflect estimated non-response so that the published results relate to the entire usually resident population as it was on Census Day (21 March 2021).
Those respondents who were on furlough because of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic were asked to classify themselves as "temporarily away from work" to ensure they remained in the economically active population.
Students are counted as usually resident at their term-time address even if they were not physically present there on Census Day.
The questions relating to disability differed slightly between 2011 and 2021 to ensure that data were more closely aligned with the definition of disability in the Equality Act (2010). There was also a change to question wording for unpaid care, for more information read the health, disability and unpaid care quality information.
Age-standardised proportions are used throughout the health, disability and unpaid care sections. They allow for fairer comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. The 2013 European Standard Population is used to standardise proportions.
Percentages and percentage point changes have been individually rounded to one decimal place. This means they may not sum exactly.
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xlsx (1.5 MB)About these articles
There is an article like this for every local authority district in England and Wales. The articles have been written and semi-automated by our data journalists and are a new publishing format for the Office for National Statistics.
Topics are chosen and ordered automatically based on how relevant they are for each area, however all data are checked before publishing.
We have not included topics that were new for Census 2021 or where there is no comparability with the 2011 Census. Read about how we developed and tested the questions for Census 2021.
These articles were first published on 8 December 2022 covering topics such as demography, country of birth, ethnic groups, religion, national identity and economic activity status. They were updated on 19 January 2023 following the release of more data from Census 2021 and now include housing tenure, general health, disability and unpaid care.
Related links
Supporting information | Released 2 November 2022
What topic summary data for Census 2021 will be available and how to view them.
Interactive tool | Released 8 December 2022
Use our interactive map to find out what people’s lives are like across England and Wales.
How well do you know your area?
Digital Content Article | Released 2 December 2022
Test your knowledge of where you live with our Census quiz.
Contact
census.customerservices@ons.gov.ukTelephone: +44 1329 44 4972