/visualisations/censusareachanges/E09000032/

The population reached nearly 330,000

Between the last two censuses (held in 2011 and 2021), the population of Wandsworth increased by 6.7%, from just under 307,000 in 2011 to around 327,500 in 2021.

The population here increased by a smaller percentage than the overall population of London (7.7%), but at a similar rate to the overall population of England (up 6.6% since the 2011 Census).

In 2021, Wandsworth was home to around 68.3 people per football pitch-sized piece of land, compared with 64.0 in 2011. This area was among the top 4% most densely populated English local authority areas at the last census.

This article generally uses percentages to enable comparisons over time and between areas. The percentage point change is also used to show the difference between the 2011 and 2021 percentages.

Population growth was lower in Wandsworth than across London

Percentage population change, Wandsworth and surrounding areas, 2011 Census to Census 2021
England ▲6.6% London ▲7.7% Wandsworth ▲6.7%
-2-0.50.5+2+8+16%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Median age in Wandsworth

Between the last two censuses, the average (median) age of Wandsworth increased by one year, from 32 to 33 years of age.

This area had a lower average (median) age than London as a whole in 2021 (35 years) and a lower average (median) age than England (40 years).

The median age is the age of the person in the middle of the group, meaning that one half of the group is younger than that person and the other half is older.

The number of people aged 50 to 64 years rose by just over 11,000 (an increase of 30.6%), while the number of residents aged 4 years and under fell by around 3,000 (13.7% decrease).

The share of residents aged between 50 and 64 years increased by 2.6 percentage points between 2011 and 2021

Percentage of usual residents by age group,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Wandsworth_% 2021_Wandsworth_% 2011_London_% 2021_London_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Wandsworth Percentage in undefined
85 years and over 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.6 2.2 2.4 1.2%
1.2%
75 to 84 years 2.9 3.0 3.8 3.8 5.5 6.1 2.9%
3.0%
65 to 74 years 4.7 5.3 5.8 6.5 8.6 9.8 4.7%
5.3%
50 to 64 years 11.8 14.4 14.4 16.9 18.1 19.4 11.8%
14.4%
35 to 49 years 22.9 22.8 22.4 22.7 21.3 19.4 22.9%
22.8%
25 to 34 years 29.0 26.3 19.9 18.1 13.5 13.6 29.0%
26.3%
20 to 24 years 7.7 7.3 7.7 6.7 6.8 6.0 7.7%
7.3%
16 to 19 years 3.3 3.2 4.6 4.4 5.1 4.6 3.3%
3.2%
10 to 15 years 4.8 5.6 6.7 7.2 7.0 7.2 4.8%
5.6%
5 to 9 years 4.7 5.2 5.9 6.0 5.6 5.9 4.7%
5.2%
4 years and under 7.1 5.7 7.2 6.0 6.3 5.4 7.1%
5.7%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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National identity in Wandsworth

The percentage of people who did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK fell in Wandsworth, but rose across England.

In Wandsworth, the percentage that did not identify with any UK national identity fell from 23.2% in 2011 to 22.1% in 2021, while across England it rose from 8.2% to 10.0%. During the same period, the regional percentage increased from 22.4% to 22.5%.

The percentage of people who identified with a UK and non-UK national identity in Wandsworth increased from 2.6% to 5.5%, while the percentage of people who identified as "British only" increased from 27.4% to 54.4%.

In Census 2021, “British” was moved to the top response option and this may have influenced how people described their national identity. For further information, please see our quality report.

The percentage of people who did not identify with at least one UK national identity in Wandsworth decreased by 1.1 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents by national identity,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Wandsworth_% 2021_Wandsworth_% 2011_London_% 2021_London_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Wandsworth Percentage in undefined
British only identity 27.4 54.4 30.9 56.9 19.2 56.8 27.4%
54.4%
Welsh only identity 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.7%
0.4%
Welsh and British only identity 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2%
0.3%
English only identity 37.1 6.7 37.1 8.2 60.4 15.3 37.1%
6.7%
English and British only identity 6.7 8.9 5.4 6.8 9.1 14.3 6.7%
8.9%
Any other combination of only UK identities 2.2 1.7 1.3 0.9 1.6 1.1 2.2%
1.7%
Non-UK identity only 23.2 22.1 22.4 22.5 8.2 10.0 23.2%
22.1%
UK identity and non-UK identity 2.6 5.5 2.3 4.4 0.9 2.0 2.6%
5.5%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Family in Wandsworth

The percentage of households including a couple but no children increased here, but fell across England.

In Wandsworth, the percentage of households including a couple without children rose from 18.3% in 2011 to 19.2% in 2021, while across England it fell from 17.6% to 16.8%. During the same period, the regional percentage increased from 13.8% to 14.2%.

The percentage of households including a couple with dependent children in Wandsworth increased from 15.2% to 16.4%, while the percentage of households including a couple with only non-dependent children increased from 2.9% to 3.5%.

The percentage of households including a couple without children in Wandsworth increased by 0.8 percentage points

Percentage of households by household composition,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Wandsworth_% 2021_Wandsworth_% 2011_London_% 2021_London_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Wandsworth Percentage in undefined
One-person household: Aged 66 years and over (Aged 65 years and over in 2011) 8.0 7.9 9.6 9.1 12.4 12.8 8.0%
7.9%
One-person household: Other 24.3 22.0 22.0 20.1 17.9 17.3 24.3%
22.0%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: No children 18.3 19.2 13.8 14.2 17.6 16.8 18.3%
19.2%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: With dependent children 15.2 16.4 17.8 18.8 19.3 18.9 15.2%
16.4%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: All children non-dependent 2.9 3.5 5.1 5.8 6.1 6.3 2.9%
3.5%
Single-family household: Lone-parent household 9.5 10.2 12.7 13.3 10.6 11.1 9.5%
10.2%
Other household types 21.8 20.8 19.1 18.7 16.1 16.9 21.8%
20.8%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Employment in Wandsworth

The percentage of people aged 16 years and over (excluding full-time students) who were employed increased in this area, but fell across England.

In Wandsworth, the percentage who were employed rose from 67.7% in 2011 to 68.1% in 2021, while across England it fell from 56.5% to 55.7%. During the same period, the regional percentage increased from 58.6% to 59.4%.

The percentage of people aged 16 years and over who were unemployed (excluding full-time students) in Wandsworth fell from 3.6% to 3.4%, while the percentage of people aged 16 years and over who were retired (economically inactive) decreased from 10.1% to 9.8%.

Census 2021 took place during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, a period of rapid and unparalleled change; the national lockdown, associated guidance and furlough measures will have affected the labour market and our ability to measure it.

The percentage of people aged 16 years and over who were employed (excluding full-time students) in Wandsworth increased by 0.4 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over by economic activity status,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Wandsworth_% 2021_Wandsworth_% 2011_London_% 2021_London_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Wandsworth Percentage in undefined
Economically active (excluding full-time students): In employment 67.7 68.1 58.6 59.4 56.5 55.7 67.7%
68.1%
Economically active (excluding full-time students): Unemployed 3.6 3.4 4.9 4.1 4.0 2.9 3.6%
3.4%
Economically active and a full-time student: In employment 2.4 1.5 2.8 2.0 2.4 1.7 2.4%
1.5%
Economically active and a full-time student: Unemployed 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7%
0.6%
Economically inactive: Retired 10.1 9.8 13.7 12.9 21.2 21.5 10.1%
9.8%
Economically inactive: Student 5.7 5.9 7.3 7.2 5.3 5.6 5.7%
5.9%
Economically inactive: Looking after home or family 4.1 4.6 4.9 6.0 4.0 4.8 4.1%
4.6%
Economically inactive: Long-term sick or disabled 2.9 2.7 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.1 2.9%
2.7%
Economically inactive: Other 2.7 3.3 3.2 4.1 2.2 3.1 2.7%
3.3%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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More adults worked short hours

In 2021, 8.1% of Wandsworth residents aged 16 years and over and in employment said they worked 15 hours or less per week. This figure increased from 6.4% in 2011.

In 2021, just under one in five people (18.8%) said they worked over 49 hours per week, compared with 22.0% in 2011. The percentage of adults in employment working 31 to 48 hours per week increased from 59.7% to 60.9%.

This area had Greater London's second lowest percentage of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked 15 hours or less per week. Across the region, only City of London, with 7.2%, had a lower percentage.

Because of its small size, comparisons to City of London should be made with caution.

Working hours may have been affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

The percentage of adults who worked 15 hours or less in Wandsworth increased by 1.7 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over and in employment by the number of hours worked per week,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Wandsworth_% 2021_Wandsworth_% 2011_London_% 2021_London_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Wandsworth Percentage in undefined
15 hours or less worked 6.4 8.1 8.8 10.7 9.7 10.3 6.4%
8.1%
16 to 30 hours worked 11.8 12.2 17.0 17.4 19.5 19.5 11.8%
12.2%
31 to 48 hours worked 59.7 60.9 58.4 58.6 57.5 59.1 59.7%
60.9%
49 or more hours worked 22.0 18.8 15.9 13.3 13.3 11.1 22.0%
18.8%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Wandsworth residents' country of birth

In the latest census, around 193,100 Wandsworth residents said they were born in England. This represented 59.0% of the local population. The figure has risen from just under 187,400 in 2011, which at the time represented 61.0% of Wandsworth's population.

South American countries were the next most represented, with around 7,400 Wandsworth residents reporting one of these countries as their country of birth (2.3%). This figure was up from around 4,800 in 2011, which at the time represented 1.6% of the population of Wandsworth.

The number of Wandsworth residents born in Italy rose from around 3,400 in 2011 (1.1% of the local population) to around 6,900 in 2021 (2.1%).

In 2021, 59.0% of Wandsworth residents reported their country of birth as England

Percentage of usual residents by country of birth,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Wandsworth_% 2021_Wandsworth_% 2011_London_% 2021_London_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Wandsworth Percentage in undefined
England 61.0 59.0 61.1 57.7 83.5 80.3 61.0%
59.0%
South American countries 1.6 2.3 1.1 1.6 0.3 0.4 1.6%
2.3%
Italy 1.1 2.1 0.8 1.4 0.2 0.5 1.1%
2.1%
Pakistan 1.7 2.0 1.4 1.5 0.9 1.1 1.7%
2.0%
Europe (other than the UK, Turkey and EU countries) 1.1 1.8 1.2 1.9 0.4 0.6 1.1%
1.8%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
Notes:
  1. This chart shows the five most common countries of birth in Wandsworth in 2021
  2. Please see the data dictionary for further detail on country of birth groupings

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Disability in Wandsworth

In 2021, 6.5% of Wandsworth residents were identified as being disabled and limited a lot. This figure decreased from 8.9% in 2011. These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

The decrease in the proportion of residents who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot in Wandsworth (2.4 percentage points) was similar to the decrease across London (2.3 percentage points, from 9.4% to 7.1%). Across England, the proportion fell by 1.6 percentage points, from 9.1% to 7.5%.

Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived their health status and activity limitations, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.

The percentage of people who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot in Wandsworth decreased by 2.4 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents by long-term health condition or illness,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Wandsworth_% 2021_Wandsworth_% 2011_London_% 2021_London_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Wandsworth Percentage in undefined
Disabled and limited a lot 8.9 6.5 9.4 7.1 9.1 7.5 8.9%
6.5%
Disabled and limited a little 9.2 8.3 9.8 8.5 10.2 10.2 9.2%
8.3%
Not disabled 81.9 85.1 80.8 84.3 80.7 82.3 81.9%
85.1%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Unpaid care in Wandsworth

In 2021, 3.6% of Wandsworth residents (aged five years and over) reported providing up to 19 hours of unpaid care each week. This figure decreased from 5.7% in 2011. These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

In 2021, 1.4% of residents (aged five years and over) reported providing between 20 and 49 hours of unpaid care each week, compared with 1.3% in 2011. The proportion of Wandsworth residents (aged five years and over) that provided at least 50 hours of weekly unpaid care decreased from 2.0% to 1.8%.

The decrease in the proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care was greater across London (2.6 percentage points, from 6.4% to 3.8%) than in Wandsworth (2.1 percentage points). Across England, the proportion fell by 2.8 percentage points, from 7.2% to 4.4%.

Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and managed their provision of unpaid care, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.

The percentage of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care in Wandsworth decreased by 2.1 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents (aged five years and over) by hours per week of unpaid care provision,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Wandsworth_% 2021_Wandsworth_% 2011_London_% 2021_London_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Wandsworth Percentage in undefined
Does not provide weekly unpaid care 91.1 93.3 89.7 92.2 88.7 91.1 91.1%
93.3%
Up to 19 hours of unpaid care 5.7 3.6 6.4 3.8 7.2 4.4 5.7%
3.6%
20 to 49 hours of unpaid care 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.3%
1.4%
50 or more hours of unpaid care 2.0 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.0%
1.8%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Religion in Wandsworth

In 2021, 36.2% of Wandsworth residents reported having "No religion", up from 27.0% in 2011. The rise of 9.2 percentage points was the largest increase of all broad religious groups in Wandsworth. Because the census question about religious affiliation is voluntary and has varying response rates, caution is needed when comparing figures between different areas or between censuses.

Across London, the percentage of residents who described themselves as having "No religion" increased from 21.0% to 27.1%, while across England the percentage increased from 24.8% to 36.7%.

In 2021, 42.6% of people in Wandsworth described themselves as Christian (down from 53.0%), while 9.9% described themselves as Muslim (up from 8.1% the decade before).

There are many factors that can cause changes to the religious profile of an area, such as a changing age structure or residents relocating for work or education. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses. Religious affiliation is the religion with which someone connects or identifies, rather than their beliefs or religious practice.

Read the bulletin Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021.

In 2021, 36.2% of usual residents in Wandsworth reported having "No religion"

Percentage of usual residents by religion,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Wandsworth_% 2021_Wandsworth_% 2011_London_% 2021_London_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Wandsworth Percentage in undefined
No religion 27.0 36.2 21.0 27.1 24.8 36.7 27.0%
36.2%
Christian 53.0 42.6 48.7 40.7 59.4 46.3 53.0%
42.6%
Buddhist 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.8%
0.7%
Hindu 2.1 2.0 5.0 5.1 1.5 1.8 2.1%
2.0%
Jewish 0.5 0.5 1.8 1.7 0.5 0.5 0.5%
0.5%
Muslim 8.1 9.9 12.6 15.0 5.0 6.7 8.1%
9.9%
Sikh 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.6 0.8 0.9 0.3%
0.3%
Other 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.4%
0.6%
Not answered 7.9 7.2 7.7 7.0 7.1 6.0 7.9%
7.2%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Health in Wandsworth

In 2021, 54.4% of Wandsworth residents described their health as "very good", increasing from 48.8% in 2011. Those describing their health as "good" fell from 31.5% to 29.7%. These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

The proportion of Wandsworth residents describing their health as "very bad" decreased from 1.5% to 1.1%, while those describing their health as "bad" fell from 4.7% to 3.6%.

These data reflect people’s own opinions in describing their overall health on a five point scale, from very good to very bad.

Census 2021 was conducted during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and rated their health, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

The percentage of people in very good health in Wandsworth increased by 5.6 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents by self-reported health,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Wandsworth_% 2021_Wandsworth_% 2011_London_% 2021_London_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Wandsworth Percentage in undefined
Very good health 48.8 54.4 44.5 49.0 45.0 47.5 48.8%
54.4%
Good health 31.5 29.7 34.3 32.9 34.8 34.2 31.5%
29.7%
Fair health 13.5 11.3 14.6 12.6 14.2 13.0 13.5%
11.3%
Bad health 4.7 3.6 5.1 4.1 4.6 4.1 4.7%
3.6%
Very bad health 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.5%
1.1%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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More adults never married or in a civil partnership

Of Wandsworth residents aged 16 years and over, 55.8% said they had never been married or in a civil partnership in 2021, up from 54.2% in 2011.

In 2021, just under one in three people (33.0%) said they were married or in a registered civil partnership, compared with 33.2% in 2011. The percentage of adults in Wandsworth that had divorced or dissolved a civil partnership decreased from 6.5% to 6.4%.

The increase in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over who had never been married or in a civil partnership was greater across London (2.1 percentage points, from 44.1% to 46.2%) than in Wandsworth (1.6 percentage points). Across England, the percentage increased by 3.3 percentage points, from 34.6% to 37.9%.

These figures include same-sex marriages and opposite-sex civil partnerships in 2021, neither of which were legally recognised in England and Wales in 2011. Same-sex marriages have been legally recognised in England and Wales since 2014 and opposite-sex civil partnerships have been recognised since 2019.

The percentage of adults who had never married or registered a civil partnership in Wandsworth increased by 1.6 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over by legal partnership status,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Wandsworth_% 2021_Wandsworth_% 2011_London_% 2021_London_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Wandsworth Percentage in undefined
Never married and never registered a civil partnership 54.2 55.8 44.1 46.2 34.6 37.9 54.2%
55.8%
Married or in a registered civil partnership 33.2 33.0 40.2 40.0 46.8 44.7 33.2%
33.0%
Separated, but still legally married or still legally in a civil partnership 2.5 1.8 3.2 2.3 2.7 2.2 2.5%
1.8%
Divorced or civil partnership dissolved 6.5 6.4 7.4 7.3 9.0 9.1 6.5%
6.4%
Widowed or surviving civil partnership partner 3.7 3.0 5.0 4.2 6.9 6.1 3.7%
3.0%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Fall in home ownership

Of Wandsworth households, 42.5% owned their home in 2021, down from 45.5% in 2011.

In 2021, just over one in three households (36.3%) rented privately, compared with 31.7% in 2011. The percentage of Wandsworth households that lived in a socially rented property decreased from 20.3% to 19.3%.

The decrease in the percentage of households that owned their home in Wandsworth (3.1 percentage points) was similar to the decrease across London (3.0 percentage points, from 48.3% to 45.2%). Across England, the percentage fell by 2.0 percentage points, from 63.3% to 61.3%.

The rate of home ownership in Wandsworth decreased by 3.1 percentage points

Percentage of households by housing tenure,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Wandsworth_% 2021_Wandsworth_% 2011_London_% 2021_London_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Wandsworth Percentage in undefined
Owns outright or with a mortgage or loan 45.5 42.5 48.3 45.2 63.3 61.3 45.5%
42.5%
Shared ownership 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.5%
1.8%
Social rented 20.3 19.3 24.1 23.1 17.7 17.1 20.3%
19.3%
Private rented 31.7 36.3 25.1 30.0 16.8 20.5 31.7%
36.3%
Lives rent free 1.0 0.1 1.3 0.2 1.3 0.1 1.0%
0.1%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Ethnic groups in Wandsworth

In 2021, 4.1% of Wandsworth residents identified their ethnic group within the "Other" category ("Arab" or "Any other ethnic group"), up from 2.1% in 2011. The 2.0 percentage-point change was the largest increase among high-level ethnic groups in this area.

Across London, the percentage of people from the "Other ethnic groups" ("Arab" or "Any other ethnic group") increased from 3.4% to 6.3%, while across England the percentage increased from 1.0% to 2.2%.

In 2021, 67.8% of people in Wandsworth identified their ethnic group within the "White" category (compared with 71.4% in 2011), while 11.7% identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category (compared with 10.9% the previous decade).

The percentage of people who identified their ethnic group within the "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African" category decreased from 10.7% in 2011 to 10.1% in 2021.

There are many factors that may be contributing to the changing ethnic composition of England and Wales, such as differing patterns of ageing, fertility, mortality, and migration. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses.

Read the bulletin Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021.

In 2021, 4.1% of usual residents in Wandsworth identified their ethnic group within the "Other" category ("Arab" or "Any other ethnic group")

Percentage of usual residents by ethnic group,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Wandsworth_% 2021_Wandsworth_% 2011_London_% 2021_London_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Wandsworth Percentage in undefined
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh 10.9 11.7 18.5 20.7 7.8 9.6 10.9%
11.7%
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African 10.7 10.1 13.3 13.5 3.5 4.2 10.7%
10.1%
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups 5.0 6.3 5.0 5.7 2.3 3.0 5.0%
6.3%
White 71.4 67.8 59.8 53.8 85.4 81.0 71.4%
67.8%
Other ethnic groups 2.1 4.1 3.4 6.3 1.0 2.2 2.1%
4.1%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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About the data

Census data are adjusted to reflect estimated non-response so that the published results relate to the entire usually resident population as it was on Census Day (21 March 2021).

Those respondents who were on furlough because of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic were asked to classify themselves as "temporarily away from work" to ensure they remained in the economically active population.

Students are counted as usually resident at their term-time address even if they were not physically present there on Census Day.

The questions relating to disability differed slightly between 2011 and 2021 to ensure that data were more closely aligned with the definition of disability in the Equality Act (2010). There was also a change to question wording for unpaid care, for more information read the health, disability and unpaid care quality information.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout the health, disability and unpaid care sections. They allow for fairer comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. The 2013 European Standard Population is used to standardise proportions.

Percentages and percentage point changes have been individually rounded to one decimal place. This means they may not sum exactly.

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About these articles

There is an article like this for every local authority district in England and Wales. The articles have been written and semi-automated by our data journalists and are a new publishing format for the Office for National Statistics.

Topics are chosen and ordered automatically based on how relevant they are for each area, however all data are checked before publishing.

We have not included topics that were new for Census 2021 or where there is no comparability with the 2011 Census. Read about how we developed and tested the questions for Census 2021.

These articles were first published on 8 December 2022 covering topics such as demography, country of birth, ethnic groups, religion, national identity and economic activity status. They were updated on 19 January 2023 following the release of more data from Census 2021 and now include housing tenure, general health, disability and unpaid care.

All versions of this article

Related links

Census 2021 topic summaries

Supporting information | Released 2 November 2022

What topic summary data for Census 2021 will be available and how to view them.

Census maps

Interactive tool | Released 8 December 2022

Use our interactive map to find out what people’s lives are like across England and Wales.

How well do you know your area?

Digital Content Article | Released 2 December 2022

Test your knowledge of where you live with our Census quiz.

Contact

census.customerservices@ons.gov.uk

Telephone: +44 1329 44 4972

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