/visualisations/censusareachanges/E08000002/

The population passed 190,000

Between the last two censuses (held in 2011 and 2021), the population of Bury increased by 4.8%, from around 185,100 in 2011 to around 193,900 in 2021.

The population here increased at a similar rate to the overall population of the North West (5.2%), but by a smaller percentage than the overall population of England (up 6.6% since the 2011 Census).

In 2021, Bury was home to around 13.9 people per football pitch-sized piece of land, compared with 13.3 in 2011. This area was among the top 35% most densely populated English local authority areas at the last census.

This article generally uses percentages to enable comparisons over time and between areas. The percentage point change is also used to show the difference between the 2011 and 2021 percentages.

Population growth was lower in Bury than across the North West

Percentage population change, Bury and surrounding areas, 2011 Census to Census 2021
England ▲6.6% North West ▲5.2% Bury ▲4.8%
-2-0.50.5+2+8+16%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Median age stable in Bury

The latest census data also show that the average (median) age remained 40 years in Bury between the last two censuses.

This area had a similar average (median) age to the North West as a whole in 2021 (40 years) and had a similar averaage (median) age to England (40 years).

The median age is the age of the person in the middle of the group, meaning that one half of the group is younger than that person and the other half is older.

The number of people aged 50 to 64 years rose by around 3,600 (an increase of 10.3%), while the number of residents between 35 and 49 years fell by around 2,900 (7.2% decrease).

The share of residents aged between 50 and 64 years increased by 1.0 percentage points between 2011 and 2021

Percentage of usual residents by age group,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bury_% 2021_Bury_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bury Percentage in undefined
85 years and over 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.0%
2.2%
75 to 84 years 5.2 6.1 5.6 6.2 5.5 6.1 5.2%
6.1%
65 to 74 years 8.8 10.0 8.9 10.2 8.6 9.8 8.8%
10.0%
50 to 64 years 18.7 19.7 18.6 19.8 18.1 19.4 18.7%
19.7%
35 to 49 years 22.1 19.6 21.1 18.7 21.3 19.4 22.1%
19.6%
25 to 34 years 12.5 12.9 12.7 13.2 13.5 13.6 12.5%
12.9%
20 to 24 years 5.8 4.9 6.9 6.1 6.8 6.0 5.8%
4.9%
16 to 19 years 4.9 4.5 5.2 4.6 5.1 4.6 4.9%
4.5%
10 to 15 years 7.4 7.9 7.1 7.3 7.0 7.2 7.4%
7.9%
5 to 9 years 6.0 6.4 5.6 6.0 5.6 5.9 6.0%
6.4%
4 years and under 6.6 5.8 6.1 5.5 6.3 5.4 6.6%
5.8%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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National identity in Bury

In 2021, 6.9% of Bury residents did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK. This figure increased from 4.6% in 2011.

In 2021, 1.2% of residents identified with a UK and non-UK national identity, compared with 0.6% in 2011. The percentage of residents in Bury that identified as "British only" increased from 17.2% to 59.4%.

The increase in the percentage of people who did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK in Bury (2.3 percentage points) was similar to the increase across the North West (2.3 percentage points, from 4.7% to 7.1%). Across England, the percentage increased by 1.7 percentage points, from 8.2% to 10.0%.

In Census 2021, “British” was moved to the top response option and this may have influenced how people described their national identity. For further information, please see our quality report.

The percentage of people who did not identify with at least one UK national identity in Bury increased by 2.3 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents by national identity,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bury_% 2021_Bury_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bury Percentage in undefined
British only identity 17.2 59.4 16.9 58.9 19.2 56.8 17.2%
59.4%
Welsh only identity 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3%
0.2%
Welsh and British only identity 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1%
0.1%
English only identity 66.3 16.0 65.9 15.0 60.4 15.3 66.3%
16.0%
English and British only identity 9.6 15.3 9.9 16.1 9.1 14.3 9.6%
15.3%
Any other combination of only UK identities 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.4%
1.0%
Non-UK identity only 4.6 6.9 4.7 7.1 8.2 10.0 4.6%
6.9%
UK identity and non-UK identity 0.6 1.2 0.5 1.3 0.9 2.0 0.6%
1.2%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Rise in private renting

Of Bury households, 17.7% rented privately in 2021, up from 13.8% in 2011.

In 2021, just over one in seven households (14.9%) lived in socially rented housing, compared with 15.0% in 2011. The percentage of Bury households that owned their home (outright or with a mortgage or loan) decreased from 69.6% to 66.9%.

The increase in the percentage of privately-rented homes in Bury (3.9 percentage points) was similar to the increase across the North West (3.9 percentage points, from 15.4% to 19.2%). Across England, the percentage increased by 3.6 percentage points, from 16.8% to 20.5%.

Private renting in Bury increased by 3.9 percentage points

Percentage of households by housing tenure,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bury_% 2021_Bury_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bury Percentage in undefined
Owns outright or with a mortgage or loan 69.6 66.9 64.5 62.3 63.3 61.3 69.6%
66.9%
Shared ownership 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.3%
0.4%
Social rented 15.0 14.9 18.3 17.6 17.7 17.1 15.0%
14.9%
Private rented 13.8 17.7 15.4 19.2 16.8 20.5 13.8%
17.7%
Lives rent free 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.1 1.3%
0.1%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Unpaid care in Bury

In 2021, 4.5% of Bury residents (aged five years and over) reported providing up to 19 hours of unpaid care each week. This figure decreased from 7.3% in 2011. These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

In 2021, around 1 in 50 people (2.0%) reported providing between 20 and 49 hours of unpaid care each week, compared with 1.6% in 2011. The proportion of Bury residents (aged five years and over) that provided at least 50 hours of weekly unpaid care remained at 2.9%.

The decrease in the proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care in Bury (2.8 percentage points) was similar to the decrease across the North West (2.7 percentage points, from 7.2% to 4.5%). Across England, the proportion fell by 2.8 percentage points, from 7.2% to 4.4%.

Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and managed their provision of unpaid care, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.

The percentage of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care in Bury decreased by 2.8 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents (aged five years and over) by hours per week of unpaid care provision,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bury_% 2021_Bury_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bury Percentage in undefined
Does not provide weekly unpaid care 88.2 90.6 87.9 90.3 88.7 91.1 88.2%
90.6%
Up to 19 hours of unpaid care 7.3 4.5 7.2 4.5 7.2 4.4 7.3%
4.5%
20 to 49 hours of unpaid care 1.6 2.0 1.7 2.1 1.5 1.8 1.6%
2.0%
50 or more hours of unpaid care 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.9%
2.9%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Ethnic groups in Bury

In 2021, 10.6% of Bury residents identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category, up from 7.2% in 2011. The 3.4 percentage-point change was the largest increase among high-level ethnic groups in this area.

Across the North West, the percentage of people from the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" ethnic group increased from 6.2% to 8.4%, while across England the percentage increased from 7.8% to 9.6%.

In 2021, 82.9% of people in Bury identified their ethnic group within the "White" category (compared with 89.2% in 2011), while 2.6% identified their ethnic group within the "Mixed or Multiple" category (compared with 1.8% the previous decade).

The percentage of people who identified their ethnic group within the "Other" category ("Arab" or "Any other ethnic group") increased from 0.7% in 2011 to 1.9% in 2021.

There are many factors that may be contributing to the changing ethnic composition of England and Wales, such as differing patterns of ageing, fertility, mortality, and migration. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses.

Read the bulletin Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021.

In 2021, 10.6% of usual residents in Bury identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category

Percentage of usual residents by ethnic group,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bury_% 2021_Bury_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bury Percentage in undefined
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh 7.2 10.6 6.2 8.4 7.8 9.6 7.2%
10.6%
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African 1.0 1.9 1.4 2.3 3.5 4.2 1.0%
1.9%
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups 1.8 2.6 1.6 2.2 2.3 3.0 1.8%
2.6%
White 89.2 82.9 90.2 85.6 85.4 81.0 89.2%
82.9%
Other ethnic groups 0.7 1.9 0.6 1.5 1.0 2.2 0.7%
1.9%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Religion in Bury

In 2021, 29.4% of Bury residents reported having "No religion", up from 18.6% in 2011. The rise of 10.8 percentage points was the largest increase of all broad religious groups in Bury. Because the census question about religious affiliation is voluntary and has varying response rates, caution is needed when comparing figures between different areas or between censuses.

Across the North West, the percentage of residents who described themselves as having "No religion" increased from 19.8% to 32.6%, while across England the percentage increased from 24.8% to 36.7%.

In 2021, 48.8% of people in Bury described themselves as Christian (down from 62.7%), while 9.9% described themselves as Muslim (up from 6.1% the decade before).

There are many factors that can cause changes to the religious profile of an area, such as a changing age structure or residents relocating for work or education. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses. Religious affiliation is the religion with which someone connects or identifies, rather than their beliefs or religious practice.

Read the bulletin Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021.

In 2021, 29.4% of usual residents in Bury reported having "No religion"

Percentage of usual residents by religion,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bury_% 2021_Bury_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bury Percentage in undefined
No religion 18.6 29.4 19.8 32.6 24.8 36.7 18.6%
29.4%
Christian 62.7 48.8 67.3 52.5 59.4 46.3 62.7%
48.8%
Buddhist 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2%
0.3%
Hindu 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.8 0.4%
0.5%
Jewish 5.6 5.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 5.6%
5.5%
Muslim 6.1 9.9 5.1 7.6 5.0 6.7 6.1%
9.9%
Sikh 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.2%
0.3%
Other 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2%
0.3%
Not answered 6.0 4.9 6.2 5.3 7.1 6.0 6.0%
4.9%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Bury residents' country of birth

In the latest census, around 166,500 Bury residents said they were born in England. This represented 85.9% of the local population. The figure has risen from around 164,600 in 2011, which at the time represented 88.9% of Bury's population.

Pakistan was the next most represented, with just under 6,000 Bury residents reporting this country of birth (3.1%). This figure was up from around 3,600 in 2011, which at the time represented 1.9% of the population of Bury.

The number of Bury residents born in Poland rose from just over 1,600 in 2011 (0.9% of the local population) to just over 2,000 in 2021 (1.1%).

In 2021, 85.9% of Bury residents reported their country of birth as England

Percentage of usual residents by country of birth,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bury_% 2021_Bury_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bury Percentage in undefined
England 88.9 85.9 89.0 85.7 83.5 80.3 88.9%
85.9%
Pakistan 1.9 3.1 1.1 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.9%
3.1%
Poland 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.9%
1.1%
Scotland 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2%
1.0%
Ireland 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.0%
0.7%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
Notes:
  1. This chart shows the five most common countries of birth in Bury in 2021
  2. Please see the data dictionary for further detail on country of birth groupings

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Fewer couples without children

Of Bury households, 15.8% included a couple but no children in 2021, down from 17.2% in 2011.

In 2021, just over one in five households (20.1%) included a couple with dependent children, compared with 20.6% in 2011. The percentage of single family households including a couple living with only non-dependent children increased from 6.6% to 6.7%.

The decrease in the percentage of households including a couple but no children was greater in Bury (1.4 percentage points) than across the North West (0.5 percentage points, from 16.5% to 16.0%). Across England, the percentage fell by 0.9 percentage points, from 17.6% to 16.8%.

The percentage of households including a couple without children in Bury decreased by 1.4 percentage points

Percentage of households by household composition,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bury_% 2021_Bury_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bury Percentage in undefined
One-person household: Aged 66 years and over (Aged 65 years and over in 2011) 12.4 13.2 12.8 13.3 12.4 12.8 12.4%
13.2%
One-person household: Other 18.7 17.6 19.4 18.8 17.9 17.3 18.7%
17.6%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: No children 17.2 15.8 16.5 16.0 17.6 16.8 17.2%
15.8%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: With dependent children 20.6 20.1 18.4 18.0 19.3 18.9 20.6%
20.1%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: All children non-dependent 6.6 6.7 6.5 6.5 6.1 6.3 6.6%
6.7%
Single-family household: Lone-parent household 11.7 11.9 12.0 12.1 10.6 11.1 11.7%
11.9%
Other household types 12.9 14.7 14.3 15.2 16.1 16.9 12.9%
14.7%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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More adults never married or in a civil partnership

Of Bury residents aged 16 years and over, 36.6% said they had never been married or in a civil partnership in 2021, up from 32.9% in 2011.

In 2021, just under one in two people (45.3%) said they were married or in a registered civil partnership, compared with 47.5% in 2011. The percentage of adults in Bury that had divorced or dissolved a civil partnership decreased from 9.5% to 9.3%.

The increase in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over who had never been married or in a civil partnership in Bury (3.7 percentage points) was similar to the increase across the North West (3.8 percentage points, from 35.6% to 39.4%). Across England, the percentage increased by 3.3 percentage points, from 34.6% to 37.9%.

These figures include same-sex marriages and opposite-sex civil partnerships in 2021, neither of which were legally recognised in England and Wales in 2011. Same-sex marriages have been legally recognised in England and Wales since 2014 and opposite-sex civil partnerships have been recognised since 2019.

The percentage of adults who had never married or registered a civil partnership in Bury increased by 3.7 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over by legal partnership status,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bury_% 2021_Bury_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bury Percentage in undefined
Never married and never registered a civil partnership 32.9 36.6 35.6 39.4 34.6 37.9 32.9%
36.6%
Married or in a registered civil partnership 47.5 45.3 45.0 42.7 46.8 44.7 47.5%
45.3%
Separated, but still legally married or still legally in a civil partnership 2.9 2.3 2.7 2.3 2.7 2.2 2.9%
2.3%
Divorced or civil partnership dissolved 9.5 9.3 9.3 9.1 9.0 9.1 9.5%
9.3%
Widowed or surviving civil partnership partner 7.1 6.4 7.5 6.5 6.9 6.1 7.1%
6.4%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Change in employment

Of Bury residents aged 16 years and over, 55.8% said they were employed (excluding full-time students) in 2021, down from 57.9% in 2011.

The decrease in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over (excluding full-time students) who were employed was greater in Bury (2.2 percentage points) than across the North West (0.5 percentage points, from 54.2% to 53.7%). Across England, the percentage fell by 0.8 percentage points, from 56.5% to 55.7%.

Census 2021 took place during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, a period of rapid and unparalleled change; the national lockdown, associated guidance and furlough measures will have affected the labour market and our ability to measure it.

The percentage of people aged 16 years and over who were employed (excluding full-time students) in Bury decreased by 2.2 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over by economic activity status,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bury_% 2021_Bury_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bury Percentage in undefined
Economically active (excluding full-time students): In employment 57.9 55.8 54.2 53.7 56.5 55.7 57.9%
55.8%
Economically active (excluding full-time students): Unemployed 3.9 2.7 4.2 2.8 4.0 2.9 3.9%
2.7%
Economically active and a full-time student: In employment 1.9 1.4 2.4 1.7 2.4 1.7 1.9%
1.4%
Economically active and a full-time student: Unemployed 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6%
0.5%
Economically inactive: Retired 21.6 22.1 22.2 22.2 21.2 21.5 21.6%
22.1%
Economically inactive: Student 4.1 4.8 5.1 5.6 5.3 5.6 4.1%
4.8%
Economically inactive: Looking after home or family 3.5 4.7 3.6 4.7 4.0 4.8 3.5%
4.7%
Economically inactive: Long-term sick or disabled 4.6 4.7 5.3 5.3 3.8 4.1 4.6%
4.7%
Economically inactive: Other 1.9 3.3 2.2 3.3 2.2 3.1 1.9%
3.3%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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More adults worked short hours

In 2021, 9.2% of Bury residents aged 16 years and over and in employment said they worked 15 hours or less per week. This figure increased from 8.1% in 2011.

The increase in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked 15 hours or less per week was greater in Bury (1.1 percentage points) than across the North West (0.5 percentage points, from 9.1% to 9.6%). Across England, the percentage increased by 0.6 percentage points, from 9.7% to 10.3%.

Working hours may have been affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

The percentage of adults who worked 15 hours or less in Bury increased by 1.1 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over and in employment by the number of hours worked per week,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bury_% 2021_Bury_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bury Percentage in undefined
15 hours or less worked 8.1 9.2 9.1 9.6 9.7 10.3 8.1%
9.2%
16 to 30 hours worked 20.4 20.3 20.8 20.3 19.5 19.5 20.4%
20.3%
31 to 48 hours worked 60.8 61.6 59.2 61.0 57.5 59.1 60.8%
61.6%
49 or more hours worked 10.6 8.9 10.9 9.1 13.3 11.1 10.6%
8.9%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Disability in Bury

In 2021, 8.5% of Bury residents were identified as being disabled and limited a lot. This figure decreased from 10.1% in 2011. These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

In 2021, just over 1 in 10 people (10.5%) were identified as being disabled and limited a little, compared with 10.7% in 2011. The proportion of Bury residents who were not disabled increased from 79.3% to 80.9%.

The decrease in the proportion of residents who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot was greater across the North West (2.1 percentage points, from 11.2% to 9.1%) than in Bury (1.6 percentage points). Across England, the proportion fell by 1.6 percentage points, from 9.1% to 7.5%.

Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived their health status and activity limitations, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.

The percentage of people who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot in Bury decreased by 1.6 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents by long-term health condition or illness,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bury_% 2021_Bury_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bury Percentage in undefined
Disabled and limited a lot 10.1 8.5 11.2 9.1 9.1 7.5 10.1%
8.5%
Disabled and limited a little 10.7 10.5 10.7 10.7 10.2 10.2 10.7%
10.5%
Not disabled 79.3 80.9 78.1 80.2 80.7 82.3 79.3%
80.9%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Health in Bury

In 2021, 46.9% of Bury residents described their health as "very good", increasing from 44.7% in 2011. Those describing their health as "good" fell from 33.9% to 33.6%. These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

The proportion of Bury residents describing their health as "very bad" was 1.3% (similar to 2011), while those describing their health as "bad" fell from 5.1% to 4.5%.

These data reflect people’s own opinions in describing their overall health on a five point scale, from very good to very bad.

Census 2021 was conducted during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and rated their health, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

The percentage of people in very good health in Bury increased by 2.2 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents by self-reported health,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bury_% 2021_Bury_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bury Percentage in undefined
Very good health 44.7 46.9 44.4 46.8 45.0 47.5 44.7%
46.9%
Good health 33.9 33.6 33.3 33.2 34.8 34.2 33.9%
33.6%
Fair health 15.0 13.7 15.0 13.7 14.2 13.0 15.0%
13.7%
Bad health 5.1 4.5 5.7 4.9 4.6 4.1 5.1%
4.5%
Very bad health 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.4%
1.3%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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About the data

Census data are adjusted to reflect estimated non-response so that the published results relate to the entire usually resident population as it was on Census Day (21 March 2021).

Those respondents who were on furlough because of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic were asked to classify themselves as "temporarily away from work" to ensure they remained in the economically active population.

Students are counted as usually resident at their term-time address even if they were not physically present there on Census Day.

The questions relating to disability differed slightly between 2011 and 2021 to ensure that data were more closely aligned with the definition of disability in the Equality Act (2010). There was also a change to question wording for unpaid care, for more information read the health, disability and unpaid care quality information.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout the health, disability and unpaid care sections. They allow for fairer comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. The 2013 European Standard Population is used to standardise proportions.

Percentages and percentage point changes have been individually rounded to one decimal place. This means they may not sum exactly.

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About these articles

There is an article like this for every local authority district in England and Wales. The articles have been written and semi-automated by our data journalists and are a new publishing format for the Office for National Statistics.

Topics are chosen and ordered automatically based on how relevant they are for each area, however all data are checked before publishing.

We have not included topics that were new for Census 2021 or where there is no comparability with the 2011 Census. Read about how we developed and tested the questions for Census 2021.

These articles were first published on 8 December 2022 covering topics such as demography, country of birth, ethnic groups, religion, national identity and economic activity status. They were updated on 19 January 2023 following the release of more data from Census 2021 and now include housing tenure, general health, disability and unpaid care.

All versions of this article

Related links

Census 2021 topic summaries

Supporting information | Released 2 November 2022

What topic summary data for Census 2021 will be available and how to view them.

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Use our interactive map to find out what people’s lives are like across England and Wales.

How well do you know your area?

Digital Content Article | Released 2 December 2022

Test your knowledge of where you live with our Census quiz.

Contact

census.customerservices@ons.gov.uk

Telephone: +44 1329 44 4972

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