/visualisations/censusareachanges/E07000012/

The population passed 160,000

Between the last two censuses (held in 2011 and 2021), the population of South Cambridgeshire increased by 9.0%, from just under 148,800 in 2011 to around 162,100 in 2021.

The population here increased by a greater percentage than the overall population of the East of England (8.3%), and by a greater percentage than the overall population of England (up 6.6% since the 2011 Census).

In 2021, South Cambridgeshire was home to around 1.3 people per football pitch-sized piece of land, compared with 1.2 in 2011. This area was among the lowest 20% for population density across English local authority areas at the last census.

This article generally uses percentages to enable comparisons over time and between areas. The percentage point change is also used to show the difference between the 2011 and 2021 percentages.

Population growth was higher in South Cambridgeshire than across the East of England

Percentage population change, South Cambridgeshire and surrounding areas, 2011 Census to Census 2021
England ▲6.6% East of England ▲8.3% South Cambridgeshire ▲9.0%
-2-0.50.5+2+8+16%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Median age in South Cambridgeshire

Between the last two censuses, the average (median) age of South Cambridgeshire increased by one year, from 41 to 42 years of age.

This area had a slightly higher average (median) age than the East of England as a whole in 2021 (41 years) and a higher average (median) age than England (40 years).

The median age is the age of the person in the middle of the group, meaning that one half of the group is younger than that person and the other half is older.

The number of people aged 65 to 74 years rose by just over 3,400 (an increase of 26.2%), while the number of residents between 20 and 24 years fell by just over 850 (12.0% decrease).

The share of residents aged between 65 and 74 years increased by 1.4 percentage points between 2011 and 2021

Percentage of usual residents by age group,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_South Cambridgeshire_% 2021_South Cambridgeshire_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in South Cambridgeshire Percentage in undefined
85 years and over 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.4 2.3%
2.7%
75 to 84 years 5.5 6.7 6.0 6.6 5.5 6.1 5.5%
6.7%
65 to 74 years 8.8 10.2 9.1 10.3 8.6 9.8 8.8%
10.2%
50 to 64 years 19.4 19.9 18.7 19.6 18.1 19.4 19.4%
19.9%
35 to 49 years 23.1 21.5 21.5 19.5 21.3 19.4 23.1%
21.5%
25 to 34 years 11.8 11.4 12.4 12.8 13.5 13.6 11.8%
11.4%
20 to 24 years 4.8 3.9 6.0 5.4 6.8 6.0 4.8%
3.9%
16 to 19 years 4.6 4.1 4.9 4.3 5.1 4.6 4.6%
4.1%
10 to 15 years 7.4 7.8 7.2 7.2 7.0 7.2 7.4%
7.8%
5 to 9 years 6.1 6.4 5.6 6.0 5.6 5.9 6.1%
6.4%
4 years and under 6.3 5.4 6.2 5.5 6.3 5.4 6.3%
5.4%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Fewer couples without children

South Cambridgeshire saw England's largest percentage-point fall in the proportion of households including a couple but no children (from 22.0% in 2011 to 18.7% in 2021).

Thurrock saw the country's next largest decrease in the percentage of households including a couple but no children (from 17.1% in 2011 to 14.0% in 2021).

Despite the decrease, South Cambridgeshire was in the highest 30% of English local authority areas for the share of households including a couple but no children in 2021.

The percentage of households including a couple without children in South Cambridgeshire decreased by 3.3 percentage points

Percentage of households by household composition,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_South Cambridgeshire_% 2021_South Cambridgeshire_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in South Cambridgeshire Percentage in undefined
One-person household: Aged 66 years and over (Aged 65 years and over in 2011) 11.5 12.3 12.7 13.2 12.4 12.8 11.5%
12.3%
One-person household: Other 13.1 14.0 15.8 15.7 17.9 17.3 13.1%
14.0%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: No children 22.0 18.7 19.0 17.2 17.6 16.8 22.0%
18.7%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: With dependent children 25.1 24.2 21.0 20.2 19.3 18.9 25.1%
24.2%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: All children non-dependent 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.1 6.3 6.2%
6.2%
Single-family household: Lone-parent household 6.8 8.2 9.4 10.2 10.6 11.1 6.8%
8.2%
Other household types 15.2 16.5 15.8 16.8 16.1 16.9 15.2%
16.5%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Fewer adults working long hours

South Cambridgeshire saw the East of England's joint second-largest percentage-point fall (alongside Central Bedfordshire, Babergh and East Hertfordshire) in the proportion of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked over 49 hours per week (from 14.9% in 2011 to 11.7% in 2021).

Across the region, only Uttlesford saw a greater fall in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked over 49 hours per week (from 18.1% to 14.4%).

Every local authority area across the East of England saw a fall in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked over 49 hours per week, as the regional percentage fell from 14.3% to 11.9%.

Working hours may have been affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

The percentage of adults in employment who worked 49 hours or more in South Cambridgeshire decreased by 3.2 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over and in employment by the number of hours worked per week,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_South Cambridgeshire_% 2021_South Cambridgeshire_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in South Cambridgeshire Percentage in undefined
15 hours or less worked 10.4 10.0 10.4 10.8 9.7 10.3 10.4%
10.0%
16 to 30 hours worked 17.4 17.7 18.6 18.9 19.5 19.5 17.4%
17.7%
31 to 48 hours worked 57.2 60.7 56.7 58.4 57.5 59.1 57.2%
60.7%
49 or more hours worked 14.9 11.7 14.3 11.9 13.3 11.1 14.9%
11.7%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Health in South Cambridgeshire

In 2021, 51.9% of South Cambridgeshire residents described their health as "very good", increasing from 50.8% in 2011. Those describing their health as "good" fell from 34.4% to 34.0%. These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

The proportion of South Cambridgeshire residents describing their health as "very bad" was 0.8% (similar to 2011), while those describing their health as "bad" was 2.6% (similar to 2011).

These data reflect people’s own opinions in describing their overall health on a five point scale, from very good to very bad.

Census 2021 was conducted during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and rated their health, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

The percentage of people in very good health in South Cambridgeshire increased by 1.1 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents by self-reported health,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_South Cambridgeshire_% 2021_South Cambridgeshire_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in South Cambridgeshire Percentage in undefined
Very good health 50.8 51.9 45.8 47.9 45.0 47.5 50.8%
51.9%
Good health 34.4 34.0 35.8 35.0 34.8 34.2 34.4%
34.0%
Fair health 11.4 10.7 13.5 12.5 14.2 13.0 11.4%
10.7%
Bad health 2.7 2.6 3.8 3.6 4.6 4.1 2.7%
2.6%
Very bad health 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.2 0.7%
0.8%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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National identity in South Cambridgeshire

In 2021, 9.5% of South Cambridgeshire residents did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK. This figure increased from 6.8% in 2011.

In 2021, just under 1 in 25 people (3.7%) identified with a UK and non-UK national identity, compared with 1.4% in 2011. The percentage of residents in South Cambridgeshire that identified as "British only" increased from 18.4% to 54.8%.

The increase in the percentage of people who did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK was greater in South Cambridgeshire (2.7 percentage points) than across the East of England (2.1 percentage points, from 6.9% to 9.0%). Across England, the percentage increased by 1.7 percentage points, from 8.2% to 10.0%.

In Census 2021, “British” was moved to the top response option and this may have influenced how people described their national identity. For further information, please see our quality report.

The percentage of people who did not identify with at least one UK national identity in South Cambridgeshire increased by 2.7 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents by national identity,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_South Cambridgeshire_% 2021_South Cambridgeshire_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in South Cambridgeshire Percentage in undefined
British only identity 18.4 54.8 16.2 54.4 19.2 56.8 18.4%
54.8%
Welsh only identity 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.6%
0.3%
Welsh and British only identity 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2%
0.2%
English only identity 59.5 15.1 64.8 18.4 60.4 15.3 59.5%
15.1%
English and British only identity 11.3 14.9 9.4 15.1 9.1 14.3 11.3%
14.9%
Any other combination of only UK identities 2.0 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.6 1.1 2.0%
1.4%
Non-UK identity only 6.8 9.5 6.9 9.0 8.2 10.0 6.8%
9.5%
UK identity and non-UK identity 1.4 3.7 0.8 1.9 0.9 2.0 1.4%
3.7%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Unpaid care in South Cambridgeshire

In 2021, 5.1% of South Cambridgeshire residents (aged five years and over) reported providing up to 19 hours of unpaid care each week. This figure decreased from 8.0% in 2011. These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

In 2021, 1.3% of residents (aged five years and over) reported providing between 20 and 49 hours of unpaid care each week, compared with 1.0% in 2011. The proportion of South Cambridgeshire residents (aged five years and over) that provided at least 50 hours of weekly unpaid care increased from 1.8% to 1.9%.

This area had the region’s joint highest proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care (alongside Three Rivers). Broadland had the East of England's next highest proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care (5.0%), while Thurrock and Luton had the region's joint lowest proportion (3.7%).

Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and managed their provision of unpaid care, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.

The percentage of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care in South Cambridgeshire decreased by 2.9 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents (aged five years and over) by hours per week of unpaid care provision,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_South Cambridgeshire_% 2021_South Cambridgeshire_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in South Cambridgeshire Percentage in undefined
Does not provide weekly unpaid care 89.1 91.6 88.9 91.3 88.7 91.1 89.1%
91.6%
Up to 19 hours of unpaid care 8.0 5.1 7.3 4.5 7.2 4.4 8.0%
5.1%
20 to 49 hours of unpaid care 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.0%
1.3%
50 or more hours of unpaid care 1.8 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.7 1.8%
1.9%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Ethnic groups in South Cambridgeshire

In 2021, 5.8% of South Cambridgeshire residents identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category, up from 3.7% in 2011. The 2.1 percentage-point change was the largest increase among high-level ethnic groups in this area.

Across the East of England, the percentage of people from the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" ethnic group increased from 4.8% to 6.4%, while across England the percentage increased from 7.8% to 9.6%.

In 2021, 89.0% of people in South Cambridgeshire identified their ethnic group within the "White" category (compared with 93.3% in 2011), while 2.8% identified their ethnic group within the "Mixed or Multiple" category (compared with 1.7% the previous decade).

The percentage of people who identified their ethnic group within the "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African" category increased from 0.9% in 2011 to 1.2% in 2021.

There are many factors that may be contributing to the changing ethnic composition of England and Wales, such as differing patterns of ageing, fertility, mortality, and migration. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses.

Read the bulletin Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021.

In 2021, 5.8% of usual residents in South Cambridgeshire identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category

Percentage of usual residents by ethnic group,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_South Cambridgeshire_% 2021_South Cambridgeshire_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in South Cambridgeshire Percentage in undefined
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh 3.7 5.8 4.8 6.4 7.8 9.6 3.7%
5.8%
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African 0.9 1.2 2.0 2.9 3.5 4.2 0.9%
1.2%
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups 1.7 2.8 1.9 2.8 2.3 3.0 1.7%
2.8%
White 93.3 89.0 90.8 86.5 85.4 81.0 93.3%
89.0%
Other ethnic groups 0.4 1.1 0.5 1.4 1.0 2.2 0.4%
1.1%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Religion in South Cambridgeshire

In 2021, 43.3% of South Cambridgeshire residents reported having "No religion", up from 30.1% in 2011. The rise of 13.3 percentage points was the largest increase of all broad religious groups in South Cambridgeshire. Because the census question about religious affiliation is voluntary and has varying response rates, caution is needed when comparing figures between different areas or between censuses.

Across the East of England, the percentage of residents who described themselves as having "No religion" increased from 27.9% to 40.2%, while across England the percentage increased from 24.8% to 36.7%.

In 2021, 45.3% of people in South Cambridgeshire described themselves as Christian (down from 58.8%), while 6.7% did not state their religion (down from 8.2% the decade before).

There are many factors that can cause changes to the religious profile of an area, such as a changing age structure or residents relocating for work or education. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses. Religious affiliation is the religion with which someone connects or identifies, rather than their beliefs or religious practice.

Read the bulletin Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021.

In 2021, 43.3% of usual residents in South Cambridgeshire reported having "No religion"

Percentage of usual residents by religion,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_South Cambridgeshire_% 2021_South Cambridgeshire_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in South Cambridgeshire Percentage in undefined
No religion 30.1 43.3 27.9 40.2 24.8 36.7 30.1%
43.3%
Christian 58.8 45.3 59.7 46.6 59.4 46.3 58.8%
45.3%
Buddhist 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5%
0.5%
Hindu 0.8 1.5 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.8 0.8%
1.5%
Jewish 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.2%
0.3%
Muslim 1.0 1.7 2.5 3.7 5.0 6.7 1.0%
1.7%
Sikh 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.1%
0.2%
Other 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4%
0.5%
Not answered 8.2 6.7 7.3 6.1 7.1 6.0 8.2%
6.7%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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South Cambridgeshire residents' country of birth

In the latest census, around 131,000 South Cambridgeshire residents said they were born in England. This represented 80.8% of the local population. The figure has risen from around 127,100 in 2011, which at the time represented 85.5% of South Cambridgeshire's population.

Scotland was the next most represented, with just over 2,600 South Cambridgeshire residents reporting this country of birth (1.6%). This figure was down from just under 2,700 in 2011, which at the time represented 1.8% of the population of South Cambridgeshire.

The number of South Cambridgeshire residents born in India rose from around 1,300 in 2011 (0.9% of the local population) to around 2,500 in 2021 (1.6%).

In 2021, 80.8% of South Cambridgeshire residents reported their country of birth as England

Percentage of usual residents by country of birth,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_South Cambridgeshire_% 2021_South Cambridgeshire_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in South Cambridgeshire Percentage in undefined
England 85.5 80.8 86.6 83.1 83.5 80.3 85.5%
80.8%
Scotland 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.8%
1.6%
India 0.9 1.6 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.6 0.9%
1.6%
Countries that joined the EU between April 2001 and March 2011 (other than Poland, Croatia, Lithuania and Romania) 0.6 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.6%
1.0%
Poland 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.3 0.7%
1.0%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
Notes:
  1. This chart shows the five most common countries of birth in South Cambridgeshire in 2021
  2. Please see the data dictionary for further detail on country of birth groupings

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Unemployment in South Cambridgeshire

In 2021, 1.8% of South Cambridgeshire residents (aged 16 years and over) said they were unemployed. This figure decreased from 2.1% in 2011.

In 2021, just over 6 in 10 people (61.9%) said they were employed (excluding full-time students), compared with 64.7% in 2011. The percentage of retired South Cambridgeshire residents increased from 20.7% to 22.7%.

The decrease in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over (excluding full-time students) who were unemployed was greater across the East of England (0.9 percentage points, from 3.4% to 2.5%) than in South Cambridgeshire (0.3 percentage points). Across England, the percentage fell by 1.1 percentage points, from 4.0% to 2.9%.

Census 2021 took place during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, a period of rapid and unparalleled change; the national lockdown, associated guidance and furlough measures will have affected the labour market and our ability to measure it.

The percentage of people aged 16 years and over who were unemployed (excluding full-time students) in South Cambridgeshire decreased by 0.3 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over by economic activity status,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_South Cambridgeshire_% 2021_South Cambridgeshire_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in South Cambridgeshire Percentage in undefined
Economically active (excluding full-time students): In employment 64.7 61.9 58.4 57.3 56.5 55.7 64.7%
61.9%
Economically active (excluding full-time students): Unemployed 2.1 1.8 3.4 2.5 4.0 2.9 2.1%
1.8%
Economically active and a full-time student: In employment 2.1 1.2 2.1 1.5 2.4 1.7 2.1%
1.2%
Economically active and a full-time student: Unemployed 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4%
0.3%
Economically inactive: Retired 20.7 22.7 22.5 22.9 21.2 21.5 20.7%
22.7%
Economically inactive: Student 3.6 4.2 4.2 4.5 5.3 5.6 3.6%
4.2%
Economically inactive: Looking after home or family 3.3 3.8 4.1 4.6 4.0 4.8 3.3%
3.8%
Economically inactive: Long-term sick or disabled 1.9 2.2 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.1 1.9%
2.2%
Economically inactive: Other 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.8 2.2 3.1 1.3%
1.9%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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More adults never married or in a civil partnership

Of South Cambridgeshire residents aged 16 years and over, 30.2% said they had never been married or in a civil partnership in 2021, up from 27.7% in 2011.

In 2021, just over one in two people (53.9%) said they were married or in a registered civil partnership, compared with 56.2% in 2011. The percentage of adults in South Cambridgeshire that had divorced or dissolved a civil partnership increased from 7.8% to 8.3%.

The increase in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over who had never been married or in a civil partnership was greater across the East of England (3.7 percentage points, from 31.1% to 34.8%) than in South Cambridgeshire (2.4 percentage points). Across England, the percentage increased by 3.3 percentage points, from 34.6% to 37.9%.

These figures include same-sex marriages and opposite-sex civil partnerships in 2021, neither of which were legally recognised in England and Wales in 2011. Same-sex marriages have been legally recognised in England and Wales since 2014 and opposite-sex civil partnerships have been recognised since 2019.

The percentage of adults who had never married or registered a civil partnership in South Cambridgeshire increased by 2.4 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over by legal partnership status,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_South Cambridgeshire_% 2021_South Cambridgeshire_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in South Cambridgeshire Percentage in undefined
Never married and never registered a civil partnership 27.7 30.2 31.1 34.8 34.6 37.9 27.7%
30.2%
Married or in a registered civil partnership 56.2 53.9 50.1 47.2 46.8 44.7 56.2%
53.9%
Separated, but still legally married or still legally in a civil partnership 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.2 2.7 2.2 2.2%
2.0%
Divorced or civil partnership dissolved 7.8 8.3 9.2 9.5 9.0 9.1 7.8%
8.3%
Widowed or surviving civil partnership partner 6.1 5.7 7.0 6.3 6.9 6.1 6.1%
5.7%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Change in housing in South Cambridgeshire

Of South Cambridgeshire households, 68.9% owned their home in 2021, down from 70.3% in 2011.

In 2021, just under one in seven households (14.0%) rented privately, compared with 12.0% in 2011. The percentage of South Cambridgeshire households that lived in a socially rented property increased from 14.3% to 14.5%.

The decrease in the percentage of households that owned their home was greater across the East of England (2.4 percentage points, from 67.6% to 65.2%) than in South Cambridgeshire (1.4 percentage points). Across England, the percentage fell by 2.0 percentage points, from 63.3% to 61.3%.

The rate of home ownership in South Cambridgeshire decreased by 1.4 percentage points

Percentage of households by housing tenure,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_South Cambridgeshire_% 2021_South Cambridgeshire_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in South Cambridgeshire Percentage in undefined
Owns outright or with a mortgage or loan 70.3 68.9 67.6 65.2 63.3 61.3 70.3%
68.9%
Shared ownership 2.1 2.5 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.0 2.1%
2.5%
Social rented 14.3 14.5 15.7 15.5 17.7 17.1 14.3%
14.5%
Private rented 12.0 14.0 14.7 18.2 16.8 20.5 12.0%
14.0%
Lives rent free 1.4 0.1 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.1 1.4%
0.1%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Disability in South Cambridgeshire

In 2021, 5.1% of South Cambridgeshire residents were identified as being disabled and limited a lot. This figure decreased from 6.0% in 2011. These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

In 2021, just under 1 in 10 people (9.7%) were identified as being disabled and limited a little, compared with 9.0% in 2011. The proportion of South Cambridgeshire residents who were not disabled increased from 85.0% to 85.2%.

The decrease in the proportion of residents who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot in South Cambridgeshire (0.9 percentage points) was similar to the decrease across the East of England (1.2 percentage points, from 7.8% to 6.6%). Across England, the proportion fell by 1.6 percentage points, from 9.1% to 7.5%.

Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived their health status and activity limitations, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.

The percentage of people who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot in South Cambridgeshire decreased by 0.9 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents by long-term health condition or illness,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_South Cambridgeshire_% 2021_South Cambridgeshire_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in South Cambridgeshire Percentage in undefined
Disabled and limited a lot 6.0 5.1 7.8 6.6 9.1 7.5 6.0%
5.1%
Disabled and limited a little 9.0 9.7 9.7 10.0 10.2 10.2 9.0%
9.7%
Not disabled 85.0 85.2 82.5 83.4 80.7 82.3 85.0%
85.2%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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About the data

Census data are adjusted to reflect estimated non-response so that the published results relate to the entire usually resident population as it was on Census Day (21 March 2021).

Those respondents who were on furlough because of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic were asked to classify themselves as "temporarily away from work" to ensure they remained in the economically active population.

Students are counted as usually resident at their term-time address even if they were not physically present there on Census Day.

The questions relating to disability differed slightly between 2011 and 2021 to ensure that data were more closely aligned with the definition of disability in the Equality Act (2010). There was also a change to question wording for unpaid care, for more information read the health, disability and unpaid care quality information.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout the health, disability and unpaid care sections. They allow for fairer comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. The 2013 European Standard Population is used to standardise proportions.

Percentages and percentage point changes have been individually rounded to one decimal place. This means they may not sum exactly.

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About these articles

There is an article like this for every local authority district in England and Wales. The articles have been written and semi-automated by our data journalists and are a new publishing format for the Office for National Statistics.

Topics are chosen and ordered automatically based on how relevant they are for each area, however all data are checked before publishing.

We have not included topics that were new for Census 2021 or where there is no comparability with the 2011 Census. Read about how we developed and tested the questions for Census 2021.

These articles were first published on 8 December 2022 covering topics such as demography, country of birth, ethnic groups, religion, national identity and economic activity status. They were updated on 19 January 2023 following the release of more data from Census 2021 and now include housing tenure, general health, disability and unpaid care.

All versions of this article

Related links

Census 2021 topic summaries

Supporting information | Released 2 November 2022

What topic summary data for Census 2021 will be available and how to view them.

Census maps

Interactive tool | Released 8 December 2022

Use our interactive map to find out what people’s lives are like across England and Wales.

How well do you know your area?

Digital Content Article | Released 2 December 2022

Test your knowledge of where you live with our Census quiz.

Contact

census.customerservices@ons.gov.uk

Telephone: +44 1329 44 4972

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