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Questions and answers about the One Number Census process and results.
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Introduction and step by step guide to the One Number Census and the Steering Committee papers that describe how the methodology was shaped.
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Information about the strategy and processes to quality assure the One Number Census.
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Information about the accuracy of the One Number Census result.
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Information about the design and conduct of the Census Coverage Survey.
Census 2001 results were the first to represent the entire population. This was achieved through a new strategy known as the 'One Number Census'(ONC). One of the key elements of the ONC was an independent follow-up survey. The Census Coverage Survey (CCS), as it is known, involved face to face interviews with a sample of 320,000 households from every local authority in the UK. In the past, the total population given by the census was the raw count, reflecting a response rate of 98 per cent. But by combining the results of the census and the CCS, it was possible in 2001 to estimate the total resident population - the 'one number' - to a high level of precision, plus or minus 0.2 per cent.