All methodology

Quality and methodology information for regional consumer card spending data 2019 to 2023 derived from aggregated and anonymised Visa card spending data.

Quality and Methodology Information for experimental estimates of UK quarterly greenhouse gas emissions, detailing methods used, data it provides, and strengths and limitations

Quality and Methodology Information for Profitability of UK companies: data strengths and limitations, methods, and data uses and users.

Experimental statistics exploring how foreign direct investment into UK companies moves through different regions to reach its final recipient.

Explains the concepts of gross domestic product and net domestic product in understanding production, welfare and sustainability.

This methodological guide provides comprehensive contextual and methodological information on the monthly Public sector finances (PSF) statistical bulletin, which is jointly produced by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and HM Treasury (HMT).

Quality and Methodology Information for the UK public sector finances and government deficit and debt under the Maastricht Treaty, detailing the strengths and limitations of the data, methods used, and data uses and users.

An overview of the improvements made to the coverage and cost-weights for quarterly government healthcare volume output for the UK.

Main impacts of globalisation on the UK National Accounts for Blue Book 2023, including conceptual and measurement challenges, and future plans.

Methods to calculate natural capital accounts that estimate habitat extent, condition indicators, ecosystem services and asset value of urban areas in the UK.