Conwy's population decreased
Between the last two censuses (held in 2011 and 2021), the population of Conwy fell by 0.4%, from around 115,200 in 2011 to around 114,700 in 2021.
This means Conwy was one of seven local authority areas in Wales to see its population decline. The population of Wales increased by 1.4%, from 3,063,000 to 3,107,000.
In 2021, Conwy was home to around 0.7 people per football pitch-sized piece of land. This area was the sixth-least densely populated out of all 22 local authority areas across Wales.
This article generally uses percentages to enable comparisons over time and between areas. The percentage point change is also used to show the difference between the 2011 and 2021 percentages.
The population of Conwy decreased by around 0.4%
Percentage population change, Conwy and surrounding areas, 2011 Census to Census 2021
Wales ▲1.4% Conwy ▼-0.4%| -2 | -0.5 | 0.5 | +2 | +8 | +16% |
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An older Conwy
Between the last two censuses, the average (median) age of Conwy increased by three years, from 46 to 49 years of age.
This area had a higher average (median) age than nearby Gwynedd (45 years) and the joint second-highest average (median) age in Wales (alongside Monmouthshire and behind Powys).
The median age is the age of the person in the middle of the group, meaning that one half of the group is younger than that person and the other half is older.
The number of people aged 65 to 74 years rose by around 2,400 (an increase of 17.2%), while the number of residents between 35 and 49 years fell by just under 3,900 (17.5% decrease).
The share of residents aged between 65 and 74 years increased by 2.1 percentage points between 2011 and 2021
Percentage of usual residents
by age group,
| 85 years and over | 3.7 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.7%
3.9% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 75 to 84 years | 8.6 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 8.6%
9.2% |
| 65 to 74 years | 12.1 | 14.3 | 9.8 | 11.6 | 9.8 | 11.6 | 12.1%
14.3% |
| 50 to 64 years | 20.9 | 22.5 | 19.4 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 20.5 | 20.9%
22.5% |
| 35 to 49 years | 19.1 | 15.8 | 20.1 | 17.6 | 20.1 | 17.6 | 19.1%
15.8% |
| 25 to 34 years | 9.3 | 10.2 | 11.8 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 12.3 | 9.3%
10.2% |
| 20 to 24 years | 5.0 | 4.3 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 5.0%
4.3% |
| 16 to 19 years | 4.5 | 3.8 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.5%
3.8% |
| 10 to 15 years | 6.8 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.8%
6.5% |
| 5 to 9 years | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 4.8%
5.1% |
| 4 years and under | 5.1 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 5.1%
4.4% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Fall in proportion of Welsh speakers
The percentage of Welsh speakers in Conwy fell from 27.4% in 2011 to 25.9% in 2021.
In 2021, there were around 1,600 fewer Welsh-speaking Conwy residents (over the age of three years) compared with 2011. The number of people who did not speak Welsh increased by 1,700.
In nearby Gwynedd, 64.4% of people over the age of three years could speak Welsh, down from 65.4% at the 2011 Census. Across Wales, the percentage of Welsh speakers fell from 19.0% to 17.8%.
Cardiff was one of the few areas that saw an increase in the percentage of Welsh speakers (from 11.1% in 2011 to 12.2% in 2021), while Carmarthenshire saw the largest fall (from 43.9% to 39.9%).
The percentage of people who could speak Welsh in Conwy decreased by 1.5 percentage points
Percentage of people aged three years and over
by ability to speak Welsh,
| Cannot speak Welsh | 72.6 | 74.1 | 81.0 | 82.2 | 81.0 | 82.2 | 72.6%
74.1% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Can speak Welsh | 27.4 | 25.9 | 19.0 | 17.8 | 19.0 | 17.8 | 27.4%
25.9% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Conwy residents' country of birth
In the latest census, around 63,700 Conwy residents said they were born in Wales. This represented 55.5% of the local population. The figure has risen from just over 62,700 in 2011, which at the time represented 54.4% of Conwy's population.
England was the next most represented, with just over 43,500 Conwy residents reporting this country of birth (37.9%). This figure was down from around 45,800 in 2011, which at the time represented 39.7% of the population of Conwy.
The number of Conwy residents born in Scotland fell from just over 1,300 in 2011 (1.1% of the local population) to just under 1,200 in 2021 (1.0%).
In 2021, 55.5% of Conwy residents reported their country of birth as Wales
Percentage of usual residents
by country of birth,
| Wales | 54.4 | 55.5 | 72.7 | 70.9 | 72.7 | 70.9 | 54.4%
55.5% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| England | 39.7 | 37.9 | 20.8 | 21.2 | 20.8 | 21.2 | 39.7%
37.9% |
| Scotland | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.1%
1.0% |
| Ireland | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.7%
0.6% |
| Poland | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4%
0.5% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
Notes:
- This chart shows the five most common countries of birth in Conwy in 2021
- Please see the data dictionary for further detail on country of birth groupings
| |
National identity in Conwy
The percentage of people who identified as "Welsh only" increased in Conwy, but fell across Wales.
In Conwy, the percentage that identified as "Welsh only" rose from 41.6% in 2011 to 42.0% in 2021. During the same period, the regional percentage fell from 57.5% to 55.2%.
The percentage of people who identified as "Welsh and British only" in Conwy increased from 4.3% to 5.8%, while the percentage of people who identified as "British only" increased from 21.7% to 24.3%.
In Census 2021, “British” was moved to the top response option and this may have influenced how people described their national identity. For further information, please see our quality report.
The percentage of people who identified as "Welsh only" in Conwy increased by 0.4 percentage points
Percentage of usual residents
by national identity,
| British only identity | 21.7 | 24.3 | 16.9 | 18.5 | 16.9 | 18.5 | 21.7%
24.3% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Welsh only identity | 41.6 | 42.0 | 57.5 | 55.2 | 57.5 | 55.2 | 41.6%
42.0% |
| Welsh and British only identity | 4.3 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 8.1 | 4.3%
5.8% |
| English only identity | 24.2 | 18.2 | 11.2 | 9.1 | 11.2 | 9.1 | 24.2%
18.2% |
| English and British only identity | 2.7 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.7%
3.0% |
| Any other combination of only UK identities | 2.6 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.6%
2.7% |
| Non-UK identity only | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 2.5%
2.9% |
| UK identity and non-UK identity | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.3%
1.1% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Disability in Conwy
In 2021, 9.2% of Conwy residents were identified as being disabled and limited a lot. This figure decreased from 10.4% in 2011. These are age-standardised proportions.
Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.
In 2021, just over one in nine people (11.3%) were identified as being disabled and limited a little, compared with 10.8% in 2011. The proportion of Conwy residents who were not disabled increased from 78.8% to 79.5%.
The decrease in the proportion of residents who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot was greater in nearby Gwynedd (1.7 percentage points) than in Conwy (1.2 percentage points). In nearby Gwynedd, the proportion fell from 9.4% in 2011 to 7.7% in 2021, while across Wales, the proportion fell from 12.3% to 10.0%.
Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived their health status and activity limitations, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.
Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.
The percentage of people who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot in Conwy decreased by 1.2 percentage points
Age-standardised proportion of usual residents
by long-term health condition or illness,
| Disabled and limited a lot | 10.4 | 9.2 | 12.3 | 10.0 | 12.3 | 10.0 | 10.4%
9.2% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disabled and limited a little | 10.8 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 10.8%
11.3% |
| Not disabled | 78.8 | 79.5 | 76.6 | 78.9 | 76.6 | 78.9 | 78.8%
79.5% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Unpaid care in Conwy
In 2021, 4.6% of Conwy residents (aged five years and over) reported providing up to 19 hours of unpaid care each week. This figure decreased from 7.0% in 2011. These are age-standardised proportions.
Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.
During this period, Conwy went from having the fifth-lowest to the 11th-highest proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care (out of all 22 Welsh local authority areas).
The decrease in the proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care in Conwy (2.4 percentage points) was similar to the decrease in nearby Gwynedd (2.3 percentage points). In nearby Gwynedd, the proportion fell from 6.4% in 2011 to 4.1% in 2021, while across Wales, the proportion fell from 7.4% to 4.7%.
Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and managed their provision of unpaid care, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.
Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.
The percentage of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care in Conwy decreased by 2.4 percentage points
Age-standardised proportion of usual residents (aged five years and over)
by hours per week of unpaid care provision,
| Does not provide weekly unpaid care | 88.1 | 89.8 | 87.0 | 89.5 | 87.0 | 89.5 | 88.1%
89.8% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 19 hours of unpaid care | 7.0 | 4.6 | 7.4 | 4.7 | 7.4 | 4.7 | 7.0%
4.6% |
| 20 to 49 hours of unpaid care | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.6%
2.1% |
| 50 or more hours of unpaid care | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.3%
3.5% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Religion in Conwy
In 2021, 40.9% of Conwy residents reported having "No religion", up from 26.1% in 2011. The rise of 14.9 percentage points was the largest increase of all broad religious groups in Conwy. Because the census question about religious affiliation is voluntary and has varying response rates, caution is needed when comparing figures between different areas or between censuses.
Across Wales, the percentage of residents who described themselves as having "No religion" increased from 32.1% to 46.5%.
In 2021, 50.8% of people in Conwy described themselves as Christian (down from 64.7%), while 6.4% did not state their religion (down from 7.8% the decade before).
There are many factors that can cause changes to the religious profile of an area, such as a changing age structure or residents relocating for work or education. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses. Religious affiliation is the religion with which someone connects or identifies, rather than their beliefs or religious practice.
Read the bulletin Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021.In 2021, 40.9% of usual residents in Conwy reported having "No religion"
Percentage of usual residents
by religion,
| No religion | 26.1 | 40.9 | 32.1 | 46.5 | 32.1 | 46.5 | 26.1%
40.9% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christian | 64.7 | 50.8 | 57.6 | 43.6 | 57.6 | 43.6 | 64.7%
50.8% |
| Buddhist | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3%
0.3% |
| Hindu | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2%
0.2% |
| Jewish | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1%
0.1% |
| Muslim | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 0.5%
0.7% |
| Sikh | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0%
0.0% |
| Other | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4%
0.5% |
| Not answered | 7.8 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 6.3 | 7.6 | 6.3 | 7.8%
6.4% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Family in Conwy
In 2021, 6.2% of Conwy households included a couple with only non-dependent children. This figure increased from 5.8% in 2011.
In 2021, just over one in seven households (14.5%) included a couple with dependent children, compared with 16.2% in 2011. The percentage of single-family households including a couple without children decreased from 17.4% to 16.6%.
Conwy saw Wales' second-largest rise in the percentage of households including a couple with only non-dependent children. This area had the country's third lowest percentage of households including a couple with only non-dependent children and the second lowest percentage of households including a couple with dependent children.
The percentage of households including a couple with only non-dependent children in Conwy increased by 0.5 percentage points
Percentage of households
by household composition,
| One-person household: Aged 66 years and over (Aged 65 years and over in 2011) | 17.1 | 17.8 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 17.1%
17.8% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| One-person household: Other | 16.7 | 16.4 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 16.7%
16.4% |
| Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: No children | 17.4 | 16.6 | 17.2 | 16.5 | 17.2 | 16.5 | 17.4%
16.6% |
| Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: With dependent children | 16.2 | 14.5 | 18.4 | 16.9 | 18.4 | 16.9 | 16.2%
14.5% |
| Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: All children non-dependent | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 5.8%
6.2% |
| Single-family household: Lone-parent household | 9.7 | 10.9 | 11.4 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 12.0 | 9.7%
10.9% |
| Other household types | 17.2 | 17.5 | 15.4 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 15.8 | 17.2%
17.5% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Health in Conwy
In 2021, 48.2% of Conwy residents described their health as "very good", decreasing from 48.3% in 2011. Those describing their health as "good" rose from 31.8% to 32.6%. These are age-standardised proportions.
Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.
The proportion of Conwy residents describing their health as "very bad" was 1.3% (similar to 2011), while those describing their health as "bad" fell from 4.8% to 4.4%.
These data reflect people’s own opinions in describing their overall health on a five point scale, from very good to very bad.
Census 2021 was conducted during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and rated their health, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.
The percentage of people in very good health in Conwy decreased by 0.1 percentage points
Age-standardised proportion of usual residents
by self-reported health,
| Very good health | 48.3 | 48.2 | 45.7 | 46.6 | 45.7 | 46.6 | 48.3%
48.2% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good health | 31.8 | 32.6 | 31.4 | 32.5 | 31.4 | 32.5 | 31.8%
32.6% |
| Fair health | 13.7 | 13.5 | 15.0 | 14.1 | 15.0 | 14.1 | 13.7%
13.5% |
| Bad health | 4.8 | 4.4 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 4.8%
4.4% |
| Very bad health | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.4%
1.3% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
More adults never married or in a civil partnership
Of Conwy residents aged 16 years and over, 32.5% said they had never been married or in a civil partnership in 2021, up from 28.9% in 2011.
In 2021, just under one in two people (45.6%) said they were married or in a registered civil partnership, compared with 48.5% in 2011. The percentage of adults in Conwy that had divorced or dissolved a civil partnership increased from 10.6% to 11.1%.
The increase in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over who had never been married or in a civil partnership in Conwy (3.6 percentage points) was similar to the increase in nearby Gwynedd (3.6 percentage points). In nearby Gwynedd, the percentage increased from 36.4% in 2011 to 40.1% in 2021, while across Wales, the percentage increased from 33.5% to 37.2%.
These figures include same-sex marriages and opposite-sex civil partnerships in 2021, neither of which were legally recognised in England and Wales in 2011. Same-sex marriages have been legally recognised in England and Wales since 2014 and opposite-sex civil partnerships have been recognised since 2019.
The percentage of adults who had never married or registered a civil partnership in Conwy increased by 3.6 percentage points
Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over
by legal partnership status,
| Never married and never registered a civil partnership | 28.9 | 32.5 | 33.5 | 37.2 | 33.5 | 37.2 | 28.9%
32.5% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Married or in a registered civil partnership | 48.5 | 45.6 | 46.7 | 43.8 | 46.7 | 43.8 | 48.5%
45.6% |
| Separated, but still legally married or still legally in a civil partnership | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.3%
2.1% |
| Divorced or civil partnership dissolved | 10.6 | 11.1 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 10.6%
11.1% |
| Widowed or surviving civil partnership partner | 9.7 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 9.7%
8.6% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
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Fall in employment
Of Conwy residents aged 16 years and over, 49.4% said they were employed (excluding full-time students) in 2021, down from 50.7% in 2011.
In 2021, just over 1 in 40 people (2.6%) said they were unemployed, compared with 3.5% in 2011. The percentage of retired Conwy residents increased from 30.5% to 30.8%.
The decrease in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over (excluding full-time students) who were employed was greater in Conwy (1.4 percentage points) than in nearby Gwynedd (0.3 percentage points). In nearby Gwynedd, the percentage fell from 51.1% in 2011 to 50.9% in 2021, while across Wales, the percentage fell from 52.5% to 51.9%.
Census 2021 took place during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, a period of rapid and unparalleled change; the national lockdown, associated guidance and furlough measures will have affected the labour market and our ability to measure it.
The percentage of people aged 16 years and over who were employed (excluding full-time students) in Conwy decreased by 1.4 percentage points
Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over
by economic activity status,
| Economically active (excluding full-time students): In employment | 50.7 | 49.4 | 52.5 | 51.9 | 52.5 | 51.9 | 50.7%
49.4% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economically active (excluding full-time students): Unemployed | 3.5 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 3.5%
2.6% |
| Economically active and a full-time student: In employment | 1.9 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.9%
1.2% |
| Economically active and a full-time student: Unemployed | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4%
0.3% |
| Economically inactive: Retired | 30.5 | 30.8 | 24.0 | 24.7 | 24.0 | 24.7 | 30.5%
30.8% |
| Economically inactive: Student | 3.6 | 3.8 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 3.6%
3.8% |
| Economically inactive: Looking after home or family | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 2.8%
3.8% |
| Economically inactive: Long-term sick or disabled | 4.8 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 4.8%
5.4% |
| Economically inactive: Other | 1.7 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 1.7%
2.7% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Change in work hours
In 2021, 9.9% of Conwy residents aged 16 years and over and in employment said they worked 15 hours or less per week. This figure increased from 9.5% in 2011.
In 2021, just over one in nine people (11.3%) said they worked over 49 hours per week, compared with 13.2% in 2011. The percentage of adults in employment working 31 to 48 hours per week increased from 54.2% to 55.8%.
Conwy saw Wales' third-largest rise in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked 15 hours or less per week. This area had the country's eighth highest percentage of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked 15 hours or less per week and the ninth highest percentage of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked over 49 hours per week.
Working hours may have been affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.
The percentage of adults who worked 15 hours or less in Conwy increased by 0.4 percentage points
Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over and in employment
by the number of hours worked per week,
| 15 hours or less worked | 9.5 | 9.9 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.5%
9.9% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 to 30 hours worked | 23.1 | 23.0 | 21.0 | 20.9 | 21.0 | 20.9 | 23.1%
23.0% |
| 31 to 48 hours worked | 54.2 | 55.8 | 57.8 | 59.8 | 57.8 | 59.8 | 54.2%
55.8% |
| 49 or more hours worked | 13.2 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 10.2 | 11.9 | 10.2 | 13.2%
11.3% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Change in housing in Conwy
Of Conwy households, 68.4% owned their home in 2021, down from 69.4% in 2011.
In 2021, just under one in five households (19.0%) rented privately, compared with 16.7% in 2011. The percentage of Conwy households that lived in a socially rented property increased from 11.6% to 12.0%.
The percentage of households that owned their home remained 65.4% in nearby Gwynedd. Across Wales, the percentage fell from 67.4% to 66.1%.
The rate of home ownership in Conwy decreased by 1.0 percentage points
Percentage of households
by housing tenure,
| Owns outright or with a mortgage or loan | 69.4 | 68.4 | 67.4 | 66.1 | 67.4 | 66.1 | 69.4%
68.4% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shared ownership | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.7%
0.6% |
| Social rented | 11.6 | 12.0 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 11.6%
12.0% |
| Private rented | 16.7 | 19.0 | 14.1 | 17.0 | 14.1 | 17.0 | 16.7%
19.0% |
| Lives rent free | 1.6 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 1.6%
0.1% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Ethnic groups in Conwy
In 2021, 1.4% of Conwy residents identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category, up from 1.1% in 2011. The 0.4 percentage-point change was the largest increase among high-level ethnic groups in this area.
Across Wales, the percentage of people from the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" ethnic group increased from 2.3% to 2.9%.
In 2021, 96.9% of people in Conwy identified their ethnic group within the "White" category (compared with 97.7% in 2011), while 1.1% identified their ethnic group within the "Mixed or Multiple" category (compared with 0.8% the previous decade).
The percentage of people who identified their ethnic group within the "Other" category ("Arab" or "Any other ethnic group") increased from 0.3% in 2011 to 0.3% in 2021.
There are many factors that may be contributing to the changing ethnic composition of England and Wales, such as differing patterns of ageing, fertility, mortality, and migration. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses.
Read the bulletin Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021.In 2021, 1.4% of usual residents in Conwy identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category
Percentage of usual residents
by ethnic group,
| Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh | 1.1 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 1.1%
1.4% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.2%
0.2% |
| Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 0.8%
1.1% |
| White | 97.7 | 96.9 | 95.6 | 93.8 | 95.6 | 93.8 | 97.7%
96.9% |
| Other ethnic groups | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.3%
0.3% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
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About the data
Census data are adjusted to reflect estimated non-response so that the published results relate to the entire usually resident population as it was on Census Day (21 March 2021).
Those respondents who were on furlough because of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic were asked to classify themselves as "temporarily away from work" to ensure they remained in the economically active population.
Students are counted as usually resident at their term-time address even if they were not physically present there on Census Day.
The questions relating to disability differed slightly between 2011 and 2021 to ensure that data were more closely aligned with the definition of disability in the Equality Act (2010). There was also a change to question wording for unpaid care, for more information read the health, disability and unpaid care quality information.
Age-standardised proportions are used throughout the health, disability and unpaid care sections. They allow for fairer comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. The 2013 European Standard Population is used to standardise proportions.
Percentages and percentage point changes have been individually rounded to one decimal place. This means they may not sum exactly.
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Download the data used in this article
xlsx (1.5 MB)About these articles
There is an article like this for every local authority district in England and Wales. The articles have been written and semi-automated by our data journalists and are a new publishing format for the Office for National Statistics.
Topics are chosen and ordered automatically based on how relevant they are for each area, however all data are checked before publishing.
We have not included topics that were new for Census 2021 or where there is no comparability with the 2011 Census. Read about how we developed and tested the questions for Census 2021.
These articles were first published on 8 December 2022 covering topics such as demography, country of birth, ethnic groups, religion, national identity and economic activity status. They were updated on 19 January 2023 following the release of more data from Census 2021 and now include housing tenure, general health, disability and unpaid care.
Related links
Supporting information | Released 2 November 2022
What topic summary data for Census 2021 will be available and how to view them.
Interactive tool | Released 8 December 2022
Use our interactive map to find out what people’s lives are like across England and Wales.
How well do you know your area?
Digital Content Article | Released 2 December 2022
Test your knowledge of where you live with our Census quiz.
Contact
census.customerservices@ons.gov.ukTelephone: +44 1329 44 4972