"Figure 4.4a: Estimated and projected period expectation of life at birth, males, 1981 to 2066","" "","" "","" "Notes","1. Historic estimates are displayed on a calendar year basis while projected assumptions are displayed on a mid-year to mid-year basis" "Unit","Years" "","" "","England","Wales","Scotland","Northern Ireland" "1981","71.1","70.5","69.1","69.3" "1982","71.3","70.8","69.3","70.0" "1983","71.6","70.8","69.7","70.0" "1984","72.0","71.6","69.9","70.5" "1985","71.9","71.2","70.1","70.6" "1986","72.1","71.5","70.1","70.7" "1987","72.5","72.0","70.5","71.5" "1988","72.6","72.5","70.5","71.3" "1989","72.9","72.5","70.7","71.8" "1990","73.1","72.8","71.1","72.2" "1991","73.3","73.1","71.4","72.5" "1992","73.8","73.5","71.6","73.0" "1993","73.7","73.1","71.4","72.7" "1994","74.3","73.7","72.1","73.3" "1995","74.3","73.5","72.1","73.3" "1996","74.5","74.0","72.0","73.9" "1997","74.8","74.0","72.6","74.3" "1998","75.0","74.6","72.7","74.3" "1999","75.3","74.3","72.7","74.2" "2000","75.6","74.9","73.2","74.9" "2001","76.0","75.3","73.4","75.3" "2002","76.1","75.6","73.4","75.4" "2003","76.4","75.5","73.7","75.9" "2004","76.9","76.2","74.3","76.1" "2005","77.2","76.6","74.7","76.0" "2006","77.5","76.9","74.8","76.2" "2007","77.8","76.6","74.9","76.3" "2008","77.9","77.2","75.3","76.6" "2009","78.4","77.5","75.9","77.2" "2010","78.7","77.9","76.2","77.2" "2011","79.1","78.1","76.5","77.9" "2012","79.3","78.2","76.8","78.1" "2013","79.3","78.2","77.0","78.1" "2014","79.5","78.8","77.3","78.6" "2015","79.4","78.3","77.0","78.2" "2016","79.5","78.2","77.0","78.8" "2017","79.6","78.5","77.4","79.0" "2018","80.1","79.2","77.9","79.1" "2019","80.3","79.4","78.1","79.3" "2020","80.5","79.6","78.3","79.5" "2021","80.7","79.8","78.5","79.7" "2022","80.9","80.0","78.7","79.9" "2023","81.0","80.1","78.9","80.1" "2024","81.2","80.3","79.1","80.3" "2025","81.4","80.5","79.3","80.4" "2026","81.5","80.7","79.4","80.6" "2027","81.7","80.8","79.6","80.8" "2028","81.9","81.0","79.8","80.9" "2029","82.0","81.2","80.0","81.1" "2030","82.2","81.3","80.1","81.3" "2031","82.3","81.5","80.3","81.4" "2032","82.5","81.6","80.4","81.6" "2033","82.6","81.8","80.6","81.7" "2034","82.7","81.9","80.8","81.9" "2035","82.9","82.0","80.9","82.0" "2036","83.0","82.2","81.0","82.1" "2037","83.1","82.3","81.2","82.3" "2038","83.3","82.4","81.3","82.4" "2039","83.4","82.6","81.5","82.5" "2040","83.5","82.7","81.6","82.7" "2041","83.6","82.8","81.7","82.8" "2042","83.7","82.9","81.8","82.9" "2043","83.9","83.0","82.0","83.0" "2044","84.0","83.2","82.1","83.1" "2045","84.1","83.3","82.2","83.3" "2046","84.2","83.4","82.3","83.4" "2047","84.3","83.5","82.5","83.5" "2048","84.4","83.7","82.6","83.6" "2049","84.6","83.8","82.7","83.8" "2050","84.7","83.9","82.8","83.9" "2051","84.8","84.0","83.0","84.0" "2052","84.9","84.1","83.1","84.1" "2053","85.0","84.3","83.2","84.2" "2054","85.1","84.4","83.3","84.4" "2055","85.3","84.5","83.5","84.5" "2056","85.4","84.6","83.6","84.6" "2057","85.5","84.7","83.7","84.7" "2058","85.6","84.9","83.8","84.8" "2059","85.7","85.0","83.9","85.0" "2060","85.8","85.1","84.1","85.1" "2061","86.0","85.2","84.2","85.2" "2062","86.1","85.3","84.3","85.3" "2063","86.2","85.4","84.4","85.4" "2064","86.3","85.6","84.6","85.6" "2065","86.4","85.7","84.7","85.7" "2066","86.5","85.8","84.8","85.8"