"Figure 5: Estimates of non-EU immigration are comparable to other available data sources including Census 2021","" "Breakdown of alternative sources of non-EU immigration estimates between the year ending June 2020 and the year ending June 2022","" "","" "Notes","1. We are developing estimates of international migration using new methods and data sources. As such, international migration statistics are badged as Experimental Statistics. The [Strengths and limitations section](https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/internationalmigration/bulletins/longterminternationalmigrationprovisional/yearendingjune2022#strengths-and-limitations) includes more detail on how these estimates should be interpreted. 2. YE: year ending. 3. Because of the experimental and provisional nature of our statistics, numbers have been rounded to the nearest thousand. 4. Census 2021 non-EU immigration estimation is based on non-UK-born residents who arrived in the last 12 months (from March 2020) in England or Wales and intend to stay for 12 months or more, and the passport they hold." "Unit","Persons" "","" "Period","HO Border Systems Data","HO visas granted (excluding short-term & visit visas)","Census 2021","RAPID (including U16)" "YE Jun 2020","309000","471000","","" "YE Sep 2020","232000","372000","","" "YE Dec 2020","266000","413000","","" "YE Mar 2021","268000","448000","264000","229000" "YE Jun 2021","325000","567000","","" "YE Sep 2021","484000","737000","","" "YE Dec 2021","542000","776000","","" "YE Mar 2022","611000","866000","","557000" "YE Jun 2022","704000","1023000","","" "YE Sep 2022","","1213000","",""