"Figure 3: Females living in the most deprived 10% of areas in England were the only group to show a decrease in life expectancy at birth of 95.3 days","" "Life expectancy change in days, England, between 2013 to 2015 and 2016 to 2018","" "","" "Notes","1. Life expectancy (LE) includes all usual residents. 2. Deprivation deciles are based on the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2019 (IMD 2019) which is the official measure of relative deprivation. Decile 1 represents the most deprived 10% (or decile) of neighbourhoods in England and Decile 10 represents the least deprived 10% (or decile) of neighbourhoods in England. " "Unit","Days" "","" "IMD decile","Males ","Females" "1","-27.3","-95.3" "2","28.3","32.4" "3","88.6","5.1" "4","42.0","-8.9" "5","96.8","78.2" "6","83.1","91.0" "7","44.0","32.8" "8","113.7","99.0" "9","88.1","69.4" "10","110.6","80.1"