"Figure 1b: Life expectancy at birth, United Kingdom and constituent countries, 1980–1982 to 2012–2014","" "Females","" "","" "Notes","" "Unit","Years" "","" "Year","United Kingdom","England","Wales","Scotland","Northern Ireland" "1980-1982","76.80","77.04","76.36","75.31","75.54" "1981-1983","77.02","77.26","76.56","75.47","76.00" "1982-1984","77.25","77.48","76.95","75.62","76.32" "1983-1985","77.39","77.48","76.95","75.82","76.68" "1984-1986","77.55","77.75","77.41","76.00","76.89" "1985-1987","77.68","77.88","77.53","76.21","77.11" "1986-1988","77.92","78.10","77.88","76.50","77.28" "1987-1989","78.05","78.26","78.01","76.47","77.51" "1988-1990","78.23","78.26","78.27","76.60","77.63" "1989-1991","78.41","78.61","78.46","76.74","78.01" "1990-1992","78.70","78.88","78.78","77.11","78.39" "1991-1993","78.78","78.98","78.78","77.12","78.56" "1992-1994","79.02","79.23","78.94","77.31","78.69" "1993-1995","79.11","79.33","78.94","77.44","78.65" "1994-1996","79.31","79.52","79.07","77.73","78.94" "1995-1997","79.38","79.58","79.05","77.85","79.16" "1996-1998","79.55","79.74","79.25","78.04","79.49" "1997-1999","79.70","79.90","79.34","78.18","79.46" "1998-2000","79.91","80.12","79.58","78.35","79.55" "1999-2001","80.12","80.34","79.73","78.56","79.75" "2000-2002","80.36","80.57","80.01","78.78","80.13" "2001-2003","80.47","80.68","80.11","78.86","80.42" "2002-2004","80.68","80.89","80.33","79.05","80.55" "2003-2005","80.91","81.12","80.56","79.24","80.82" "2004-2006","81.24","81.47","80.93","79.54","80.96" "2005-2007","81.44","81.68","81.09","79.68","81.18" "2006-2008","81.61","81.85","81.23","79.83","81.20" "2007-2009","81.84","82.09","81.40","80.05","81.32" "2008-2010","82.08","82.33","81.66","80.30","81.43" "2009-2011","82.42","82.68","82.01","80.56","81.84" "2010-2012","82.58","82.83","82.10","80.75","82.12" "2011-2013","82.71","82.96","82.19","80.89","82.29" "2012-2014","82.81","83.05","82.29","81.06","82.28"