"Figure 6: Decreases in mortality from influenza and pneumonia pre-2011 were 11.0 times greater than post-2011 for females aged 75 to 79 years","" "Rate of change in age-specific mortality rates for leading causes with the greatest slowdown in improvement post-2011 for ages 75 years and over for females, England","" "","" "Notes","1. Figures refer to the rate of change in age-specific mortality rates (the average increase or decrease per year) between 2001 to 2011 and 2011 to 2018. The positive figures refer to a worsening in mortality while negative figures reflect an improvement in mortality. 2. Figures exclude non-residents, based on boundaries as of August 2019. 3. Comparability ratios have been applied to death counts of influenza and pneumonia to account for coding changes." "Unit","Rate of change" "","" "Cause","Rate of change pre-2011","Rate of change post-2011" "75-79 years: Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18)","-4.7","-0.4" "80-84 years: Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18)","-4.2","-1.4" "85-89 years: Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18)","-4.2","-1.8" "90+ years : Heart failure and complications and ill-defined heart disease (I50-I51)","-4.4","-2.2"