"Figure 4: Contributions to the cumulative growth of self-employment since 2001","" "1997 to 2015","" "","" "Notes","" "Unit","%" "","" "Year","Demographic change ","Change in participation rates","Change in employment rates","Change in self-employment propensity","Actual growth in self-employment" "1997","-3.186","-1.085","-1.739","10.788","4.778" "1998","-2.462","-1.249","-1.035","6.320","1.574" "1999","-1.637","-0.385","-0.862","3.166","0.282" "2000","-0.793","-0.089","-0.388","0.099","-1.171" "2001","0.000","0.000","0.000","0.000","0.000" "2002","0.740","0.736","-0.067","-0.074","1.334" "2003","1.392","1.761","0.166","4.939","8.259" "2004","2.011","2.182","0.491","5.094","9.778" "2005","2.999","3.228","0.464","3.939","10.630" "2006","3.682","4.736","-0.030","5.339","13.727" "2007","4.471","5.138","0.090","6.229","15.928" "2008","5.168","6.367","-0.214","5.291","16.612" "2009","5.904","7.069","-2.045","6.347","17.276" "2010","6.450","7.845","-2.300","8.950","20.946" "2011","7.033","8.606","-2.411","9.608","22.836" "2012","7.583","9.591","-2.299","13.129","28.004" "2013","7.949","11.103","-2.059","12.149","29.144" "2014","8.422","12.367","-0.846","18.012","37.955" "2015","8.997","13.283","-0.134","16.036","38.182"