"Figure 3: The level of real GDP in these countries remains below pre-pandemic levels, ranging from 1.3% to 9.1%, while the shortfall in nominal GDP ranges from 1.1% to 8.5%","" "Quarter 4 (Oct to Dec) 2019 to Quarter 4 (Oct to Dec) 2020","" "","" "Notes","1. Chart shows the percentage change in real and nominal GDP in Quarter 4 (Oct to Dec) 2020 compared with Quarter 4 (Oct to Dec) 2019. 2. Data as at 24 March 2021." "Unit","%" "","" "","Real GDP","Nominal GDP" "Spain","-9.1","-8.5" "UK","-7.3","-2.8" "Italy","-6.6","-5.1" "France","-4.9","-3.6" "Germany","-3.6","-2.9" "Canada","-3.2","-1.5" "United States","-2.4","-1.2" "Japan","-1.3","-1.1"