"Figure 4: Healthcare was the largest negative contributor to public service productivity growth in 2019","" "Contributions to total public service productivity growth by service area, UK, 1998 to 2019","" "","" "Notes","1. ASC ""Adult social care"", SSA ""Social security administration"", CSC ""Children's social care"", POS ""Public order and safety""." "Unit","Percentage points" "","" "Period","Healthcare","Education","ASC","SSA","CSC","POS","Total Growth" "1998","0.1","0.6","0.1","0.1","-0.1","0.2","0.9" "1999","0.2","0.6","-0.2","-0.2","-0.1","-0.6","-0.3" "2000","0.0","-0.2","0.0","-0.2","-0.1","-0.3","-0.8" "2001","0.9","0.0","0.1","0.2","0.0","0.2","1.2" "2002","-0.7","-0.8","-0.1","0.0","0.0","-0.3","-1.9" "2003","0.4","0.0","0.0","-0.6","-0.1","0.0","-0.2" "2004","0.5","0.2","-0.1","0.2","0.0","-0.3","0.4" "2005","0.4","-0.5","-0.1","-0.3","0.0","0.1","-0.4" "2006","0.9","-0.5","0.1","0.2","0.0","0.2","0.9" "2007","0.2","-0.2","-0.1","0.3","0.0","-0.1","0.0" "2008","0.1","-0.7","0.1","-0.2","0.0","-0.1","-0.8" "2009","-0.8","-0.5","-0.2","0.2","0.0","0.2","-1.1" "2010","0.1","0.0","0.0","-0.2","0.0","-0.3","-0.4" "2011","0.9","0.0","0.0","0.2","0.0","0.1","1.2" "2012","0.6","0.8","-0.1","-0.4","-0.1","0.0","0.8" "2013","1.0","0.3","0.0","0.0","0.0","-0.1","1.3" "2014","0.7","-0.2","-0.1","-0.1","0.1","0.1","0.6" "2015","0.0","0.3","0.0","-0.2","0.0","0.0","0.2" "2016","0.6","0.4","0.0","0.2","0.0","-0.1","1.1" "2017","0.3","0.0","0.0","0.2","0.0","-0.2","0.3" "2018","0.0","0.7","-0.1","0.0","0.0","-0.1","0.6" "2019","-0.6","0.1","0.1","0.1","-0.1","0.1","-0.2"